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COT > Lecture 1 Vocab > Flashcards

Lecture 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

sheets of cells lining a space

A

epithelial tissue

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2
Q

specialized for signal transmission

A

nervous tissue

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3
Q

fibers, ground substance (fluid), and cells

A

connective tissue

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4
Q

specialized for movement

A

muscle tissue

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5
Q

embryologically derived from epithelial tissue

A

nervous tissue

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6
Q

embryologically derived from connective tissue

A

muscle tissue

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7
Q

in the anatomical position, palms are facing:

A

outward

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8
Q

towards chest

A

ventral

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9
Q

towards back

A

dorsal

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10
Q

towards front

A

anterior

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11
Q

towards back

A

posterior

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12
Q

towards tail

A

caudal

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13
Q

towards head

A

rostral

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14
Q

above

A

superior

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15
Q

below

A

inferior

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16
Q

towards middle

A

medial

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17
Q

towards side

A

lateral

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18
Q

closer to origin

A

proximal

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19
Q

farther from origin

A

distal

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20
Q

closer to surface

A

superficial

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21
Q

farther from surface

A

deep

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22
Q

facing up

A

supine

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23
Q

facing down

A

prone

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24
Q

head, neck, and trunk make up the _____ region

A

axial

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25
Q

arms and legs make up the _______ region

A

appendicular

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26
Q

arm

A

brachial

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27
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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28
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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29
Q

hand

A

manual

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30
Q

fingers and toes

A

digital

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31
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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32
Q

lower leg

A

crural

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33
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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34
Q

pedal

A

foot

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35
Q

cavity surrounding the brain

A

cranial

36
Q

cavity surrounding the spinal cord

A

vertebral

37
Q

coelomic cavity of embryo becomes the ______ and ________ cavities

A

thoracic, peritoneal

38
Q

thoracic cavity is divided into ________ and ________. separated by __________

A

pericardial cavity, pleural cavity, mediastinum

39
Q

in relation to body wall

A

parietal

40
Q

in relation to organ

A

visceral

41
Q

contains the viscera (guts)

A

peritoneal cavity

42
Q

also included in appendicular skeleton

A

clavicle, scapula, ilium, ishcium, pubis

43
Q

cranial bones (amount in parentheses)

A

frontal, parietal(2), temporal(2), occipital, spehoid, ethmoid

44
Q

2 important facial bones

A

mandible, maxilla

45
Q

bones of axial skeleton (general)

A

skull, ribs, and vertebral column

46
Q

regions of vertebral column

A

cervical (C1-7), thoracic (T1-12), lumbar (L1-5), sacral (S1-5, coccyx)

47
Q

parts of vertebra

A

atlas, axis, intervertebral disc

48
Q

narrow ridge

A

crest

49
Q

projection atop a condyle

A

epicondyle

50
Q

raised ridge

A

line

51
Q

outgrowth

A

protuberance

52
Q

narrow process

A

spine

53
Q

large parts of the femur

A

trochanter

54
Q

small, round protuberance

A

tubercle

55
Q

a generic bony landmark

A

process

56
Q

socket

A

alveolus

57
Q

shallow basin

A

fossa

58
Q

small pit

A

fovea

59
Q

groove

A

sulcus

60
Q

tubular passage of transit through bone

A

canal

61
Q

groove of transit through bone

A

fissure

62
Q

round hole of transit through bone

A

foramen

63
Q

opening to a canal of transit through bone

A

meatus

64
Q

air filled space of transit through bone

A

sinus

65
Q

bone-bone joint

A

synostosis

66
Q

bone-fibrous connective tissue-bone joint

A

synarthrosis

67
Q

three kinds of synarthrosis

A

suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis

68
Q

synarthrosis with minimal CT

A

suture

69
Q

synarthrosis with CT=ligaments

A

gomphosis

70
Q

synarthrosis with CT=collagen

A

syndesmosis

71
Q

bone-hyaline cartilage-bone joint

A

synchondrosis

72
Q

bone-fibrocartilage-bone joint

A

symphysis

73
Q

synovial (moveable) joint

A

diarthrosis

74
Q

types of diarthrosis

A

ball-and-socket, pivot, saddle, hinge, plane, condylar

75
Q

motion that decreases joint angle

A

flexion

76
Q

motion that straightens joint angle

A

extension

77
Q

movement away from midline

A

abduction

78
Q

movement toward midline

A

adduction

79
Q

linear skeletal muscle beginning and ending in tendon

A

fusiform

80
Q

strap-like or quadrilateral skeletal muscle

A

parallel

81
Q

fan-shaped skeletal muscle

A

triangular

82
Q

skeletal muscle inserted obliquely to a tendon

A

pennate

83
Q

skeletal muscle around eyes or lips

A

circular

84
Q

types of skeletal muscle

A

fusiform, parallel, triangular, pennate, circular

85
Q
A

COT (4 decks)

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