Lecture 1: Qi Jing Ba Mai Flashcards
“Only those who master the “_____ _____ _____” beside the Twelve Major Channels, can make a correct diagnosis, and only those shoe know to use the Extra Vessels can __________ the illness which is often ______ than one thinks.” - who said it?
Eight Extra Vessels; eradicate; deeper
- Penn Chiao
“In terms of channel dynamics, the Extraordinary Vessels represent a complex and important __________, balancing and ________ system that compliments the main and connecting channels. In terms of Vital substances, the EV play an important role in the _________ of the _______ ________ and they represent a deeper level of treatment that allows us to treat a patient’s _________” - who said it?
regulatory, integrating; circulation; Kidney Essence; constitution
- Giovanni Maciocia
Translate these Mandarin words Qi - Jing - Ba - Mai -
Extraordinary
Channel
Eight
Vessel
Nei Jing was written when and during what dynasty? Consists of which parts? What does it talk about in regard to the EOV?
300 to 100 BC; Han Dynasty
Su Wen (Basic Questions) and Ling Shu (Spiritual Pivot)
Talks about the extraordinary vessels but it is scattered and contradictory. Function and use of EOV was not very well developed during the early and middle Han Dynasty.
Nan Jing was written when? Who was the main contributor? First mention of the name “_____ ___________ _______” the energetics of which are seen to have a ________ and ________ function. EOV discussed as being closely connected to the “__________ __________ ______” in the body. Further the vessels were compared to ________, a dike-like system where “______-____” Qi could be collected.
100 BC to 100 AD; Penn Qiao
“Eight Extraordinary Vessels”; common; specific; energetic treatment centre; irrigation; spilled-over
What is the Nan Jing theory of “Tai Yi”?
Nan Jing attempted to place these vessels in the context of a global view of the human body. Daoist literature carried the idea of Tai Yi “no form” to different energies preceding all material and non-material processes in the body.
Who was Wang Shu He?
Author of Mai Jing who described pulse types associated with each of the EOV. Difficult to understand and translate.
What is the Zhen Jiu Da Quan? When was it written?
The first complete and systematic treatment description of the extraordinary vessels. Written in 1439. Talked about eight master points, their uses alone, their uses in pairs and in combinations. Systematic, biorhythmic treatment style based on hourly and bihourly stem and branch changes.
What is so extraordinary about the EOV? Name three ways in which they are different fro the 12 regular meridians.
1) They do not have a distinct trajectory that is named after a Zang-Fu (to which it is connected). They do not relate to the Zang Fu but can have a profound influence on them.
2) The EOV system does not have an “Internal-External” relationship with another channel as with the 12 regular channels.
3) The EOV deal with the body mechanisms at a deeper and more basic energetic level and therefore add something to th main channel system.
So regular meridians have a strong connection to their affiliated Zang-Fu. What about EOV?
Closely related with the Liver, Kidney and affiliated with uterus, brain and marrow.
The 12 regular meridians have points that belong specifically to their meridian. What about the EOV?
Borrows acupuncture points from the regular meridians (except for Du and Ren)
The 12 regular meridians have a clearly defined trajectory. What about the EOV?
Rudimentary and discontinuous pathways. Trajectories start in the lower aspect of the body and extremities and climb toward the head (except the Dai Mai)
12 regular meridians the energy flows in one direction. What about the EOV?
Energy is tide-like
What does the Jing-Luo System refer to?
Jing - meaning channels
Luo - meaning ditches
This refers to all of the channels, including the luo connecting channels in the body.
Name all of the components of the Jing Luo System.
12 Jing - main channels
12 Jing Bie - divergent channels
8 Extraordinary channels (lakes)
15 Luo connecting channels (including Ren and Du Mai and an extra connection with the Spleen)
What are the Pinyin and English names of all of the EOV?
Du Mai - Governing Vessel Ren Mai - Conception Vessel Chong Mai - Penetrating Vessel Dai Mai - Girdle Vessel Yang Qiao Mai - Yang Heel (Motility) Vessel Yin Qiao Mai - Yin Heel (Motility) Vessel Yin Wei Mai - Yin Linking Vessel Yang Wei Mai - Yang Linking Vessel
How are the Extra Vessels named?
According to their energetic functions as opposed to organ associations like with the 12 main channels.
What are the nuclear vessels?
Du, Ren, Chong, Du Mai
What are the peripheral vessels?
Yang Qiao, Yin Qiao, Yin Wei and Yang Wei
What is the point of divergent channels?
Divergent channels help us to understand how we can use a yang point to treat a yin organ or meridian and vice versa
What is the general trajectory of divergent channels?
Deeper than the main channels, all start at the lower end of the main channels, enter internal organs, all emerge at the neck
How do we explain the function or effectiveness of main channels for organs they do not connect directly with?
Divergent channels integrate some channels with organs that are not connected through the main channels.
Give an example of divergent channel effectiveness using the ST channel.
ST divergent channel: diverges from ST main channel in the thigh, ascends to abdomen, enters the ST, SP, HT to neck, meets back with ST channel up to the eye.
ST 36 treats mental/emotional anxiety symptoms because the divergent channel runs to the HT
Give an example of divergent channel effectiveness using the UB channel.
UB57/58 claim to fame is haemorrhoids, divergent channel of UB goes to anus
Give an example of divergent channel effectiveness using the PC channel.
PC5 to treat loss of voice because PC divergent channel goes to throat/neck
If there is stasis it is normally in the ____ ______
Luo Channels
Where do the superficial Luo channels lie? The deeper Luo?
The superficial ones run between the main channels and the skin. The deeper Luo connecting channels relate to blood and blood vessels and thereby treat blood stasis.
What do each of the following relate to in terms of vital substances/qi?
1) Skin, superficial Luo
2) Main channels
3) Deep Luo
1) Wei (Defensive) Qi
2) Ying (Nutritive) Qi
3) Blood
What are the 15 Luo Connecting points of the Main channels plus Du, Ren and extra SP?
LU-7, LI-6, HT-5, PC-6, SI-7, SJ-5, ST-40, UB-58, GB-37, SP-4, KID-4, LIV-5, DU1, RN15 and SP21
What are the general functions of the Eight Extraordinary Vessels?
SC SC
1) Store excess Jing and Blood to be used when regular meridians and Zang-Fu become deficient.
2) Connect the regular meridians with their deeper source (Kidneys)
3) Structure: Responsible fore the body’s structural support system by controlling the deeper muscles and bones
4) Control the more fundamental components of body energetics
1) What are the specific functions of Ren and Du Mai?
2) What about their coupled Extra Vessels Yin Qiao and Yang Qiao?
1) Store the Yin/Yang Qi.
2) Distribute Yin/Yang Qi across Yin/Yang regions of the body.
1) What are the specific functions of Chong Mai?
2) Dai Mai?
3) Their coupled extra vessels?
1) Chong Mai controls and circulates Qi between the abdomen and extremities.
2) Dai Mai circulates Qi between upper and lower parts of the body.
3) Yin Wei and Yang Wei Mai link all Yin/Yang meridians together.