Lecture 1 Patient Assesment Flashcards by Maggie Malone

Q

Definition of macula

A

Color change

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Q

Disease process of a macule

A

Hyperpigmentation v vasodilation v Vasculitis

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Q

Definition of Papule

A

Infiltrate lesion

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Q

What is the disease process of popular

A

Pyoderma! Demodicosis, dermatophytosis

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Q

Definition of pustule

A

Small raised and contains pus

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Q

What is the disease process of pustule

A

Pyoderma

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Q

Vesicle

A

Circular , contains clear fluid

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Q

Disease process of vesicle

A

Blistering disease

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Q

Wheal definition

A

Raised, edema

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Q

What is the disease process of wheal

A

Urticaria v Vasculitis

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Q

Nodule definition

A

Massive infiltration of cells

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Q

Disease process of nodule

A

Neoplasia or inflammation

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Q

Cysts definition

A

Cavity of fluid or solid material

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Q

Cyst is line with

A

Epithelial cells

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Q

What are the three main primary lesions

A

Macule, Papuan, and pustule

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Q

What are the two main secondary lesions

A

Epidermal collarettes and crusts

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Q

disease process of epidermal collarettes

A

Staphylococcal pyoderma

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Q

Disease process of crust

A

Previous pustule, erosion, ulcers

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Q

Crust is composed of

A

Dried serum, pus, cells

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Q

Definition of scar

A

Fibrous replacing dermis

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Q

Definition of excoriation

A

Epidermal removal

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Q

Most common disease process of excoriation

A

Self trauma

Q

Definition of erosion

A

Non continuous epidermis

Q

Disease process of erosion

A

Immune mediated

Q

Most of epidermis is missing with what lesion

A

Ulcer

Q

What lesion causes thickened hyperplasticity skin

A

Lichenification

Q

What is the disease process of lichenification

A

Chronic inflammation

Q

Fissure

A

Damaged epidermis

Q

Callus

A

Bones prominence

Q

What is the disease process of callus

A

Poor healing

Q

Alopecia primary disease process is

A

Non inflammatory

Q

Alopecia secondary disease process is

A

Inflammatory

Q

Scale

A

Loose piece of keratinized skin

Q

Follicular casts

A

Concretions of surface and follicular debris

Q

Comedo

A

Plugged - black heads

Q

Primary disease process of follicular casts

A

Sebaceous amenities

Q

Primary lesions represent

A

Disease process

Q

What is the size difference of macule and patch

A

Macule is less than 1 cm and path is greater than 1 cm

Q

Papule size

A

Less than 1 cm

Q

Plaque size

A

Greater than 1 cm

Q

Vesicle size

A

Less than 1 cm

Q

bulla size

A

Greater than 1 cm

Q

Wheal lesion is what type of hypersensitivity

A

Type 1

Q

Scales are secondary to

A

Pyoderma

Q

Comedones primary lesions

A

Keratinization disorder

Q

Puppies with hair loss think

A

Demodicosis, pyoderma, dermatophytosis

Q

Old dogs with hair loss

A

Endocrine or neoplasia

Q

Follicular cast

A

Accumulation of keratin and follicular material that adheres to hair shaft

Q

Hyperpigmentation is usually secondary to

A

Inflammation

Q

Hypopigmentation is usually secondary to

A

Inflammation

Q

Epidermal collarette is often indication of

A

Staphylococcal bacterial infection

Q

Excoriation

A

Linear Superfifical removal of epidermis by scratching, biting, rubbing,

Q

Fissure

A

Linear damage into epidermis

Q

Callus

A

Thickene hyperkeratotic