Lecture 1 History and Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

Who is regarded as the father of naturopathy?

A

Hippocrates 468 BCE

Vincent Priessnitz 1799

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2
Q

What was Samuel Thomson’s trilogy of healing? What title is her remembered by?

A

Elimination (herbs)
Restore body heat (cayenne)
Promote sweating (vapour bath)

The father of American herbalism

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3
Q

Describe the Scroth Diet

A

Alternate dry/ wet (drainage) days

Associated with rhythmic changes

Developed by Johannes Scroth

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4
Q

Describe 5 Naturopathic Principles

A
Healing power of nature
Prevention preferable to cure
Treat cause, not symptom
Whole person is treated
Health more than absence of infirmity
Person treated, not disease
Individual in unique
Disease stems from imbalance
Disease is due to internal environment
Addressing deficiency and excess
Ailments should not be suppressed
Naturopath as educator
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5
Q

Give three examples of when suppression might occur

A
Painkillers
Antipyretic
Steroids
Anti depressants
Antibiotics
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6
Q

Explain how earthing (grounding) works

A

By walking barefoot on the earth, our bodies take up the earth’s negative ions thereby decreasing the electromagnetic stress and acidity in the body.

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7
Q

A client goes to sleep and wakes up at 4am most nights. What organ might you support based in the Chinese Clock.

A

4am is lung organ dominance

1-3am liver
3-5am lung
5-7am large intestine
7-9am stomach
9-11am spleen
11-1 heart
1-3pm small intestine 
3-5pm bladder
5-7pm kidney
7-9pm pericardium
9-11pm triple burner
11-1 gallbladder
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8
Q

Where does the word naturopathy come from

A

Disorder of nature

Natura: Latin root for birth

Pathos: Greek root for suffering

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9
Q

If a patient with eczema is treated naturally and the rash clears first from the face, then the neck and arms, which of Hering’s Laws of Cure is demonstrated?

A

5 from above to below

1- inside out
2- more serious to less serious
3- mind improves before body
4- symptoms disappear in reverse order of arrival
5- from above to below
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10
Q

Who is considered the father of naturopathy for Australia and what did he believe to be the key to good health.

A

Maurice Blackmore 1906

Minerals

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11
Q

Who advocated bowel cleansing as the most important aspect in maintaining health. What substances were used for his cleansing protocol?

A

Dr. Bernard Jensen 1908

Bentonite clay
Psyllium husk

Also used chlorophyll and developed colon hydrotherapy

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12
Q

Who is regarded as the father of naturopathy and founder of modern hydrotherapy? What were his main accomplishments?

A

Vincenz Priessnitz (1799-1852)

Austrian farmer, contemporary of Schroth

Treated 40,000 patients of who only 45 dies

Understood bio-individuality

“Drugless healing” vegetarian diet of fresh vegetables, black bread unpasteurized goat’s milk, fresh air, exercise, rest and fasting

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13
Q

What is the Priessnitz bandage

A

Cold layer immersed in water
Plastic impermeable layer
Cover warm layer

Method used to draw out toxins

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14
Q

What is Heinrich Franke Rausse known for?

A

German 1805-1848
Hydrotherapy
Alternating hot and cod’s improves lymphatic drainage

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15
Q

Describe some of the accomplishments fo Sebastian Kneipp

A

He was also known as the father of hydrotherapy having studied under Priessnitz. He developed the idea of alternating hot and cold compresses. Established connection between American and European naturopathy.

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16
Q

Who is the author of ‘The New Science of Healing’? Explain the basic premise.

A
Louis Kuhne  (German)
The root cause was due to presence of foreign matter aka “unity of disease” theory needed to be addressed for healing.
Established cold water hydrotherapy to stimulate the lower abdomen and improve detoxification.
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17
Q

American naturopath from Michigan who promoted the importance of intestinal microflora.

A

Dr. John Harvey Kellogg

Advocated regular enemas to remove morbid matter and prevent a state of auto=toxaemia

Famous for his 15 hour work days, high fiber cereal and peanut butter

18
Q

Adolf Just

A

Raw food and earthing

Disease punishment for not obeying the laws of nature

19
Q

Rudolph Steiner

A

Austrian scientist and philosopher who developed systems of medicine, education and farming

20
Q

Discuss Rudolph Steiner’s philosophy around poor health

A

Due to imbalance in the four planes of man
Physical is governed by the emotional thus emotions affect our physical cells

Emotional is governed by the mental thus emotions are governed by our thoughts

Mental is governed by the spiritual thus thoughts are governed by pure consciousness

21
Q

Founder of scientific naturoapthy

A

Henry Lindlahr
Taught nature cure by Sebastian Kneipp
‘Healing crisis’ initial mobilization of toxins leas to aggravation of symptoms prior to their elimination.

Pioneer of iridology

Developed iris map

Inner reflection to aid well being

22
Q

Arnold Ehret

A

Author of the mucusless diet healing system

23
Q

Swiss naturopath advocated 50/50 raw food diet emphasizing fruit and founder of Bircher-Brenner Clinic in Zurich, renamed the vital force clinic

A

Dr. Max Bircher-Benner

24
Q

Benedict Lust

A

Father of naturopathy in America cured from TB by Kneipp, founded first American college of naturopathic medicine in New York.
Against processed foods, ‘nature does not err’

25
Q

Milton Powell

A

British Naturopath rallied naturopaths to form an association
Author of Outline of naturopathic psychotherapy

26
Q

Dr. Max Gerson

A

Toxicity and deficiency are the two planks underpinning health. German. Alkaline body with organic vegetable juices and detoxify with coffee enemas

27
Q

James C. Thomson

A

Fibre
Scottish naturopath trained under Lindlahr for four years
Set up The Kingston Clinic in Edinburgh in 1938

28
Q

Stanley Lief

A

Established British College of Naturopathy (the Hygienist School)
South African, trained with Bernard Macfadden in Chicago

29
Q

Dr. Herbert Shelton

A

Considered toxaemia to be the universal basic cause of all ‘so-called’ disease
Founded natural hygiene school in Texas
No intervention, let only nature do the work

30
Q

Who was was the father of food combining and promoter of raw foods

A

Dr. Herbert Shelton

31
Q

Which naturopath was invited to India by Mahtama Gandhi to talk about fasting.

A

Dr. Herbert Shelton

32
Q

Alfred Brauchle

A

First historian of the nature cure movement
German
Director of Priessnitz hospital in Berlin
Wrote ‘nature cure in biographies’

33
Q

Alfred Vogel

A

Believed that only fresh plants with their ‘life force’ are capable of curing
Switzerland, 3rd generation herbalist
Wrote “The nature doctor” trust in the healing power of nature

34
Q

Maurice Blackmore

A

Father of Australian naturopathy
Believed minerals were the key to health
Helped set up the Australian National Naturopathic Association

35
Q

Dr. Bernard Jensen

A

Jensen developed this chart after seeing thousands of patients

Heart, spleen lung problems reported sensation in a paticular area of the colon at the same time

Developed colon hydrotherapy

36
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Germ theory
Pasteurization

Disease from the outside view dominate thinking in western meidicne

37
Q

Claude Bernard

A

French founder of modern physiology and “terrain” theory

38
Q

Antoine Bechamp

A

Most diseases result from an acidic, low oxygenated “terrain”

39
Q

Describe the terrain theory

A

Bechamp believed that germs are opportunistic and live with us symbiotically
Disease occurs from within the body and microbes are after-effects not causes
To prevent illness, he advocated not to “kill” germs but to promote health through diet, exercise, cleaning

40
Q

Natural Therapeutics- Hygiene

A
The naturopathic term given for general lifestyle changes that support vitality and healing including:
Exercise
Earthing
Sleep
Sunshine
Breathing
41
Q

Describe the 5 tenants of Hering’s Laws of Cure

A
  1. From inside out
  2. From more serious organs to less serious ones
  3. The mind gets better before the body
  4. Symptoms disappear in reverse order to how they arrived
  5. (Healing takes place from) From above to below