Lecture 1- Abnormal and normal Flashcards
what is abnormal psychology?
the scientific study of psychological/ mental disorders or abnormal behaviour
how many years behind physical medicine is psychology?
200
historically what did abnormal psych mainly consist of?
sane/ insane/ madness
today how many categories of mental disorders are there? what are the main manuals they’re listed in?
over 400- DSM, ICD
what does prevalence mean?
how many people have this in a specific time period
what does incidence mean?
how many new cases will arise in specific time period
how is prevalence influenced by the fact that not all seek treatment?
culture, money, education, knowledge beliefs, etc
what is the percentage of lifetime prevalence for adults?
32-48%
what is the percentage of lifetime prevalence for under 21s?
35-49%
what is the DSM definition of mental disorder?
not a culturally sanctioned response- not just behavior but cause of behavior. starving because of anorexia or social awareness?
why are mental disorders often over diagnosed?
only symptoms are looked at instead of the whole picture