Lecture 1- Abnormal and normal Flashcards

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1
Q

what is abnormal psychology?

A

the scientific study of psychological/ mental disorders or abnormal behaviour

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2
Q

how many years behind physical medicine is psychology?

A

200

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3
Q

historically what did abnormal psych mainly consist of?

A

sane/ insane/ madness

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4
Q

today how many categories of mental disorders are there? what are the main manuals they’re listed in?

A

over 400- DSM, ICD

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5
Q

what does prevalence mean?

A

how many people have this in a specific time period

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6
Q

what does incidence mean?

A

how many new cases will arise in specific time period

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7
Q

how is prevalence influenced by the fact that not all seek treatment?

A

culture, money, education, knowledge beliefs, etc

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8
Q

what is the percentage of lifetime prevalence for adults?

A

32-48%

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9
Q

what is the percentage of lifetime prevalence for under 21s?

A

35-49%

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10
Q

what is the DSM definition of mental disorder?

A

not a culturally sanctioned response- not just behavior but cause of behavior. starving because of anorexia or social awareness?

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11
Q

why are mental disorders often over diagnosed?

A

only symptoms are looked at instead of the whole picture

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