lecture 1

Question 1

Six levels of Structural and Functional Organization

Answer 1

1 chemical
2 cellular
3 tissues
4 organs
5 organ systems
6 organism

Question 2

Types of Anatomy

Answer 2

Systemic:
Regional:
Surface:
Anatomical imaging:

Question 3

studies external features, for example, bone projections

Answer 3

Surface:

Question 4

using technologies (x-rays, ultrasound, MRI)

Answer 4

Anatomical imaging:

Question 5

studies body regions (medical schools)

Answer 5

Regional:

Question 6

studies the human organism

Answer 6

Human Physiology:

Question 7

Importance of Anatomy and Physiology

Answer 7

Understand how the body:

• responds to stimuli
• environmental changes
• environmental cues
• diseases
• injury

Question 8

investigates body structure

Answer 8

Anatomy:

Question 9

studies body organ-systems

Answer 9

Systemic Physiology:

Question 10

investigates processes and functions

Answer 10

Physiology:

Question 11

studies body cells

Answer 11

Cellular Physiology:

Question 12

the term means to dissect

Answer 12

omy

Question 13

_____-basic units of life

• compartments and organelles
• examples are mitochondria, nucleus

Answer 13

Cellular:

Question 14

group of cells with similar structure and function plus extracellular substances they release

Answer 14

Tissues:

Question 15

smallest level

atoms, chemical bonds, molecules

Answer 15

Chemical:

Question 16

four broad types of tissues:

Answer 16

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

Question 17

group of organs contributing to some function

Answer 17

organ system

Question 18

all organ systems working together

includes associated microorganisms such as intestinal bacteria

Answer 18

Organism:

Question 19

two or more tissue types acting together to perform function(s)

Answer 19

organs