lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is cognition?

A

mental activity or interpretation of information.

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2
Q

Phrenology is the…

A

activation of brain areas resu;ts in changes in skull shape.

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3
Q

what is the aggregate field theory?

A

behaviour is due to interactions of the entire brain

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4
Q

aggregate tfield theory was proposed by…

A

marie-jean-pierre flourens

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5
Q

john hughlings jackson studied what type of patients

A

epilepsy

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6
Q

John hughlings jackson found the…

A

topographic organisation of muscle representation.

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7
Q

as seizures occur…

A

in order amongst the muscles

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8
Q

Thorndike and Watson were instrumental in developing what perspective?

A

Behaviourism

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9
Q

Behaviourism beleived that what states were not scientific…

A

introspection or analysis of internal states

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10
Q

behaviourism in its extreme form believes that…

A

internal states do not exist and all living creatures are pure stimulus response machines

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11
Q

what are the limitations of behaviourism ?

A

inability to explain language or other processes such as perception.

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12
Q

strengths of behavourism…

A

established rigorous scientific methods and insights into nature

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13
Q

what are the 2 types of glial cells?

A

oligodendrocytes and schwann cells

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14
Q

oligodendrocytes

A

mhyelinate axons in the brain and spinal cord

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15
Q

schwann cells…

A

myelinate axons in the periphery of the body.

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16
Q

what is voltage’s role in membrane potential ?

A
  • voltage creates a pressure that pushes electricity, with this force stuff happens.
  • no force = no action
17
Q

The central nervous system contains…

A

Nucleus, Gray matter and White matter.

18
Q

what is ment by anterior, posterior, superior and inferior

A

forward, bacwards, top and bottom

19
Q

the 4 main cortical lobes

A

frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital