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HMS119 Population Health & Culture > Lecture 1 (12/7/2021) > Flashcards

Lecture 1 (12/7/2021) Flashcards

1
Q

Define Public Health

A

Combination of sciences, skills, and beliefs for protection and improvement of the health of people and their communities. This is done through collective or social actions.

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2
Q

Public Health is organized by the society to…

Hint: HRPP

A

Protect, Promote and Restore people’s Health.

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3
Q

Name the 3 Core Functions of Public Health

Hint: 3 core people (you, me APA [Abba]) seeing an HIV patient

A

Assessment, Policy Development & Assurance.

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4
Q

Give 4 purposes of Public Health

Hint: Public health (wall against tsunami of diseases). What is the purpose of this wall?

A
  1. Prevent epidemics and spread of disease
  2. Prevent injuries
  3. Protect against environmental hazards
  4. Promote and encourage healthy behaviors.
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5
Q

List the 10 Public Health services that are under the 3 Core Functions

Hint: MIDDLE ARM E…

Many Don’t Inform Me During Eating Lunch As Everyone Runs.

A
  1. Monitor health status to identify & solve community health problems.
  2. Diagnose & investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
  3. Inform, Educate & Empower people about health issues.
  4. Mobilize community partnerships to identify & solve health problems.
  5. Develop policies & plans that support individual & community health efforts.
  6. Enforce laws & regulations that protect health & ensure safety.
  7. Link to people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable.
  8. Assure a competent public & personal healthcare workforce.
  9. Evaluate the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal & population-based health services.
  10. Research for new insights & innovative solutions to health problems.
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6
Q

Give the services under Assessment - Core Function

Hint: HIV patient can go see MD (medical doctor) for assessment

A

M: Monitor health status to identify & solve community health problems.

D:Diagnose & investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.

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7
Q

Give the services under Policy Development - Core Function

Hint: MID - Made In Detroit (3)

A
  1. Mobilize community partnerships to identify & solve health problems.
  2. Inform, Educate & Empower people about health issues.
  3. Develop policies & plans that support individual & community health efforts.
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8
Q

Give the services under Assurance - Core Function

Hint:
3 core people say: “We can assure you will receive quality care” etc.
HIV patient says: “REAL E?”

A

R: Research for new insights & innovative solutions to health problems.

E: Enforce laws & regulations that protect health & ensure safety.

A: Assure competent public & personal healthcare workforce.

L: Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable.

E: Evaluate the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal & population-based health services.

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9
Q

Define Population Health

A

Organized response by society to reduce the incidence of preventable morbidity and mortality in a population.

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10
Q

2 Advantages of using a systemic approach of Population Health

A
  1. Greater long-term impact upon the health of people

2. Financially efficient in the long run

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11
Q

Define Determinants of disease. Give examples.

A

Factors that cause illness or improve health. E.g. Smoking or exercise.

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12
Q

3 things in Population Health Approach are…

Hint: FEC - Family Education Center

A
  1. Focus on upstream issues of populations
  2. Emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention strategies in a population
  3. Concern with the underlying determinants of health in the whole population.
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13
Q

Give 4 Public Health programmes aimed at achieving Population Health in Samoa

Hint: EPC SAmoa

A
  1. Expanded Programme of Immunisation
  2. PEN Faasamoa (for NCDs)
  3. Communicable Disease Control (HIV, TB, STIs)
  4. Smoking & Alcohol Control
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14
Q

What does MDG stand for?

A

Millennium Development Goals

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15
Q

Long-form of SDG is…

A

Sustainable Development Goals

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16
Q

Long-form of UHC is…

A

Universal Health Coverage

17
Q

What is Global health?

A

The health of all populations of all nations.

18
Q

What are the 4 major non-communicable diseases?

A
  1. Cardiovascular diseases
  2. Cancer
  3. Diabetes
  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
19
Q

What are the 4 common key risk factors?

A
  1. Tobacco use
  2. Unhealthy diets
  3. Physical inactivity
  4. Harmful use of alcohol
20
Q

What is the difference between Population Health and Public Health?

A

Population Health is the outcomes of the health of a population, whereas Public Health is the public health approach that is used to improve the health of the population.

21
Q

Public Health activities are done to reduce _______ in the population.

Hint: 4

A

Amount of diseases
Premature death
Disease-produced discomfort
Disability

22
Q

Public Health core sciences are:

Hint: PELIS

A 
Prevention Effectiveness
Epidemiology
Laboratory
Informatics
Surveillance
23
Q

What is the combination approach in tobacco control?

A 
Scientifically based national policy
\+
Stop smoking and prevention programs
\+
Tax increase on cigarettes.
24
Q

Define Upstream and give examples.

A

Addressing social determinants of health - conditions in which people are born, grow, live and play.
Example = Social inequities - Race / Ethnicity, Gender, and Class.

25
Q

Define Midstream and give examples.

A

Modifying individual behavior.

Example = Smoking, Physical activities, and Nutrition.

26
Q

Define Downstream and give examples.

A

Chronic disease, illness, and disability treatment.

Example = Emergency services, Dialysis, and Surgery.

27
Q

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a…

A

Key to realizing global health and to bring global equity.

28
Q

Population health approach is based on…

A

Strong evidence that healthcare systems for chronic conditions (e.g. CVD) are most effective when they prioritize the health of a defined population rather than a single unit of patient seeking care.

HMS119 Population Health & Culture (7 decks)

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