Lecture 02 - Ureter , Adrenal Gland , Bladder

Question 1

Ureter: General Characteristics

Answer 1

fully muscular
peristaltic movements (1-6/min)
sterile
about on head of transverse processes of lumbar vertebrea 
on major psoas m.

Question 2

Ureter: Stricture

Answer 2

1. beginning point
2. passing over common iliac a. , v.
3. finishing point (intramural)

Question 3

Ureter: Adjacents

Answer 3

Male:
vas deference
Female:
1.uterian a.
2.cardinal lig.
Right: 
1.descending duodenum
2.gonadal a. , v.
3.root of mesenter
Left:
1.root of sigmoid colon
2.gonadal a. , v.
3.root of mesenter

Question 4

Ureter: Supply

Answer 4

1. renal a.
2. abdominal aorta
3. gonadal a.
4. internal iliac a.
5. superior vesical a.
6. deferential a. (male)

Question 5

Ureter: Innervation

Answer 5

1. least splanchnic n. (T12 , postganglionic)
2. lumbar splanchnic n. (L1,2)
3. S2-4: parasympathic

Question 6

Ureter: lymph

Answer 6

upper: kiney lymph nodes (kidney’s sinus)
middle: stomach lymph nodes
lower: paraaortic lymoh nodes
least (pelvic): internal iliac lymph nodes

Question 7

Adrenal Gland: General Characteristics

Answer 7

job: Adrenalin , Aldosteron , Cortisol , Androgen

Question 8

Adrenal Gland: supply

Answer 8

arteries:
1.renal a.
2.aorta
3.inferior mesenteric a.
veins:
renal (left)
inferior vena cava (right)

Question 9

Adrenal Gland: Adjacent

Answer 9

diaphragm columns

right: (pyramidal)
1. vena cava
2. liver
left: (cresental)
1. aorta
2. stomach

Question 10

Bladder: General Characteristics

Answer 10

transitional mucous
detresure m.
urachus –> median umbilical lig. (behind peritoneum)
450-600 ml

Question 11

Bladder: Adjacent (male)

Answer 11

1. rectum (base)
2. prostate (inferior , neck of bladder)
3. pubis symphysis
4. ileum (paravesical spaces , inferolateral)

Question 12

Bladder: Adjacent (female)

Answer 12

1. vagina (base)
2. ileum (paravesical spaces , inferolateral)
3. pubis symphysis

Question 13

Bladder: Trigone

Answer 13

uerter entering baldder*2 + urethera
interuteri crest (pelica)
uvula vesica

Question 14

Bladder: Keepers

Answer 14

1. puboprostatic (male) / pubovaginal (female) (holds neck of the bladder)
2. median umbilical lig.
3. uterus , vagina (female)
4. vascular root

Question 15

Bladder: Supply

Answer 15

artery:
1.superior vesical a. –> umbilical a.
2.inferior vesical a. –> internal iliac a.
vein:
1.superior vesical v. –> internal iliac v.
2.inferior vesical v.–> internal iliac v.
3.venous network + retropubic venous network + rectal veins (no valve)

Question 16

Bladder: Innervation

Answer 16

hypogasteric network (L1,2 , S2,3):
sympathic --> constriction of sphicter , distention of detresure
parasympathic --> (viceversa)