Lect 10/30 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a diatomic molecule?

A

Molecule consisting of 2 atoms

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2
Q

Binary

A

2 different types of atoms

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3
Q

tertiary

A

3 different types of atoms

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4
Q

Quaternary

A

4 different types of atoms

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5
Q

What are the 5 classes of chemical compounds?

A
  1. metal and nonmetal
  2. metal and polyatomic anion
  3. polyatomic anion and polyatomic cation
  4. polyatomic cation and nonmetal
  5. nonmetal and nonmetal
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6
Q

All halogens are ______

A

diatomic

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7
Q

What is a salt?

A

any ionic compound

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8
Q

What does anhydrous mean?

A

without water

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9
Q

What must a compound contain to be an acid? How must it be listed?

A

Hydrogen; H first in chem formula

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10
Q

What is an oxoacid?

A

H, O, and another nonmetal

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11
Q

What is a halo oxoacid?

A

H, O, and Halogen

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12
Q

How are binary acids named? What convention?

A

hydro_____ic acid convention (root name of nonmetal)

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13
Q

What is a binary acid?

A

H and nonmetal acids

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14
Q

ite = (acid nomenclature)

A

ous

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15
Q

Ate = (acid nomenclature)

A

ic

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16
Q

What must organic substances contain? How much they be arranged?

A

C and H; C and H must be bonded together

17
Q

What are the 4 types of organic substances?

A
  • hydrocarbons
  • alcohols
  • carboxylic acids
  • amines
18
Q

What are the 5 types of hydrocarbons?

A
  • methane
  • ethane
  • butane
  • propane
  • octane
19
Q

Meth =

A

1c

20
Q

eth =

A

2c

21
Q

pro =

A

3c

22
Q

but =

A

4c

23
Q

oct =

A

8c