Lect 10/30 Flashcards
What is a diatomic molecule?
Molecule consisting of 2 atoms
Binary
2 different types of atoms
tertiary
3 different types of atoms
Quaternary
4 different types of atoms
What are the 5 classes of chemical compounds?
- metal and nonmetal
- metal and polyatomic anion
- polyatomic anion and polyatomic cation
- polyatomic cation and nonmetal
- nonmetal and nonmetal
All halogens are ______
diatomic
What is a salt?
any ionic compound
What does anhydrous mean?
without water
What must a compound contain to be an acid? How must it be listed?
Hydrogen; H first in chem formula
What is an oxoacid?
H, O, and another nonmetal
What is a halo oxoacid?
H, O, and Halogen
How are binary acids named? What convention?
hydro_____ic acid convention (root name of nonmetal)
What is a binary acid?
H and nonmetal acids
ite = (acid nomenclature)
ous
Ate = (acid nomenclature)
ic
What must organic substances contain? How much they be arranged?
C and H; C and H must be bonded together
What are the 4 types of organic substances?
- hydrocarbons
- alcohols
- carboxylic acids
- amines
What are the 5 types of hydrocarbons?
- methane
- ethane
- butane
- propane
- octane
Meth =
1c
eth =
2c
pro =
3c
but =
4c
oct =
8c