Lección 8 Flashcards

1
Q

La leche

A

Milk

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2
Q

Los entremeses

A

Appetizers

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3
Q

Morir (o:ue)

A

To die

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4
Q

La ensalada

A

Salad

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5
Q

La langosta

A

Lobster

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6
Q

Los espárragos

A

Asparagus

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7
Q

La Salchicha

A

Sausage

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8
Q

El pavo

A

Turkey

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9
Q

El tomate

A

Tomato

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10
Q

La banana

A

Banana

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11
Q

La cebolla

A

Onion

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12
Q

La carne de res

A

Beef

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13
Q

El almuerzo

A

Lunch

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14
Q

El atún

A

Tuna

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15
Q

El/la mayor

A

The oldest

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16
Q

La lechuga

A

Lettuce

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17
Q

El sándwich

A

Sandwich

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18
Q

La cena

A

Dinner

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19
Q

El azúcar

A

Sugar

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20
Q

La margarine

A

Margarine

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21
Q

Las verduras

A

Vegetables

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22
Q

El/la mejor

A

The best

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23
Q

La hamburguesa

A

Hamburger

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24
Q

El refresco

A

Soft drink

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25
La bebida
Drink
26
El té (helado)
(Iced) tea
27
Delicioso/a
Delicious
28
El/la dueño/a
Owner
29
La naranja
Orange
30
Mejor
Better
31
Servir (e:ie)
To serve
32
El plato (principal)
(Main) dish
33
La sal
Salt
34
El pan (tostado)
(Toasted) bread
35
Escoger
To choose
36
El ajo
Garlic
37
La zanahoria
Carrot
38
Los cereales
Cereal; grains
39
Pedir (e:i)
To order (food)
40
La sopa
Soup
41
Recomendar (e:ie)
To recommend
42
Las papas/patatas (fritas)
(Fried) potatoes; French fries
43
Probar (o:ue)
To taste; to try
44
El yogur
Yogurt
45
Tan… como
As… as
46
Tanto… como
As much… as
47
El maíz
Corn
48
Sabroso/a
Tasty; delicious
49
El bistec
Steak
50
Menos de (+ number)
Fewer than
51
El queso
Cheese
52
Los camarones
Shrimp
53
La manzana
Apple
54
La pimienta
Black pepper
55
El pollo (asado)
(Roast) chicken
56
Saber (a)
To taste (like)
57
El champiñón
Mushroom
58
El pescado
Fish
59
Más de (+ number)
More than
60
El vinagre
Vinegar
61
El salmón
Salmon
62
Las frutas
Fruit
63
Los frijoles
Beans
64
El desayuno
Breakfast
65
Las arvejas
Peas
66
La carne
Meat
67
El limón
Lemon
68
El/la peor
The worst
69
El/la menor
The youngest
70
La cerveza
Béer
71
El vino (blanco/tinto)
(White/red) wine
72
La chuleta (de cerdo)
(Pork) chop
73
Menos… que
Less… than
74
La mayonesa
Mayonnaise
75
El menú
Menu
76
La pera
Pear
77
Como
Like; as
78
El melocotón
Peach
79
Rico/a
Tasty; delicious
80
Merendar (e:ie)
To snack
81
La mantequilla
Butter
82
Tantos/as… como
As many… as
83
El jugo (de fruta)
(Fruit) juice
84
Peor
Worse
85
La cuenta
Bill
86
El aceite
Oil
87
La comida
Food; meal
88
El arroz
Rice
89
El agua (f.) (mineral)
(Mineral) water
90
El huevo
Egg
91
La propina
Tip
92
La sección de (no) fumar
(Non) smoking section
93
Más… que
More… than
94
El/la camarero/a
Waiter/waitress
95
Los mariscos
Shellfish
96
El jamón
Ham
97
La uva
Grape
98
El café
Coffee
99
Preterite of stem changing verbs- conjugate the following: Servir Dormir
Servir Yo serví Tú serviste Ud./él/ella sirvió Nosotros/as servimos Vosotros/as servisteis Uds./ellos/ellas sirvieron Dormir Yo dormí Tú dormiste Ud./él/ella durmió Nosotros/as dormimos Vosotros/as dormisteis Uds./ellos/ellas durmieron
100
In what person do the stem-changing -IR verbs in the preterite change from e to i or o to u?
3rd person singular E—>i pedir: pidió, pidieron O—> u morir: murió, murieron
101
When direct and indirect object pronouns are used together, does the indirect object pronoun or direct object pronoun precede?
The indirect object pronoun always precedes the direct object pronoun La camarera me muestra el menú. La camarera me lo muestra. Nos sirven los platos. Nos los sirven. Maribel te pidió una hamburguesa. Maribel te la pidió.
102
When the comparison involves a numerical expression, do you use de or que
De before the number
103
With verbs, what is the construction to make comparaisons of inequality
[verb] + más/menos que
104
To make comparisons of equality, what is the construction
Tan + [adjective or adverb] + como Or Tanto/a(s) + [singular noun or plural noun] + como
105
Tan and tanto can also be used for emphasis. Be specific.
Tan = so Tanto = so much Tantos/as = so many Ex: ¡Tu almuerzo es tan grade! ¡Comes tanto! ¡Comes tantas manzanas! ¡Preparan tantos platos!
106
What’s the construction for comparisons of equality with verbs
[verb] + tanto como (As much as) Tú viajas tanto como mi tía Ellos hablan tanto como mis hermanas.
107
Grande, pequeño, mayor and menor are used for what comparisons?
When grande and pequeño refer to age, the irregular comparative forms, mayor and menor, are used. Yo soy menor que tú
108
When the adjectives grande and pequeño refer to size, what forms are used?
regular forms: más grande, más pequeño. Pedí un plato más pequeño
109
Superlatives: what is the construction?
*noun is always preceded by a definite article* El/la/los/las + [noun] + más/menos + [adjective] + de
110
The absolute superlative is equivalent to extremely, super, or very. What do you do to form it?
Drop the final vowel and add -ísimo/a(s) Keep in count gu, qu and z Malísimo, muchísimo Riquísimo, larguísimo, felicísimo