Lección 8 Flashcards

1
Q

La leche

A

Milk

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2
Q

Los entremeses

A

Appetizers

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3
Q

Morir (o:ue)

A

To die

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4
Q

La ensalada

A

Salad

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5
Q

La langosta

A

Lobster

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6
Q

Los espárragos

A

Asparagus

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7
Q

La Salchicha

A

Sausage

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8
Q

El pavo

A

Turkey

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9
Q

El tomate

A

Tomato

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10
Q

La banana

A

Banana

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11
Q

La cebolla

A

Onion

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12
Q

La carne de res

A

Beef

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13
Q

El almuerzo

A

Lunch

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14
Q

El atún

A

Tuna

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15
Q

El/la mayor

A

The oldest

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16
Q

La lechuga

A

Lettuce

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17
Q

El sándwich

A

Sandwich

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18
Q

La cena

A

Dinner

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19
Q

El azúcar

A

Sugar

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20
Q

La margarine

A

Margarine

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21
Q

Las verduras

A

Vegetables

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22
Q

El/la mejor

A

The best

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23
Q

La hamburguesa

A

Hamburger

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24
Q

El refresco

A

Soft drink

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25
Q

La bebida

A

Drink

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26
Q

El té (helado)

A

(Iced) tea

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27
Q

Delicioso/a

A

Delicious

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28
Q

El/la dueño/a

A

Owner

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29
Q

La naranja

A

Orange

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30
Q

Mejor

A

Better

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31
Q

Servir (e:ie)

A

To serve

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32
Q

El plato (principal)

A

(Main) dish

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33
Q

La sal

A

Salt

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34
Q

El pan (tostado)

A

(Toasted) bread

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35
Q

Escoger

A

To choose

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36
Q

El ajo

A

Garlic

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37
Q

La zanahoria

A

Carrot

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38
Q

Los cereales

A

Cereal; grains

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39
Q

Pedir (e:i)

A

To order (food)

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40
Q

La sopa

A

Soup

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41
Q

Recomendar (e:ie)

A

To recommend

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42
Q

Las papas/patatas (fritas)

A

(Fried) potatoes; French fries

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43
Q

Probar (o:ue)

A

To taste; to try

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44
Q

El yogur

A

Yogurt

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45
Q

Tan… como

A

As… as

46
Q

Tanto… como

A

As much… as

47
Q

El maíz

A

Corn

48
Q

Sabroso/a

A

Tasty; delicious

49
Q

El bistec

A

Steak

50
Q

Menos de (+ number)

A

Fewer than

51
Q

El queso

A

Cheese

52
Q

Los camarones

A

Shrimp

53
Q

La manzana

A

Apple

54
Q

La pimienta

A

Black pepper

55
Q

El pollo (asado)

A

(Roast) chicken

56
Q

Saber (a)

A

To taste (like)

57
Q

El champiñón

A

Mushroom

58
Q

El pescado

A

Fish

59
Q

Más de (+ number)

A

More than

60
Q

El vinagre

A

Vinegar

61
Q

El salmón

A

Salmon

62
Q

Las frutas

A

Fruit

63
Q

Los frijoles

A

Beans

64
Q

El desayuno

A

Breakfast

65
Q

Las arvejas

A

Peas

66
Q

La carne

A

Meat

67
Q

El limón

A

Lemon

68
Q

El/la peor

A

The worst

69
Q

El/la menor

A

The youngest

70
Q

La cerveza

A

Béer

71
Q

El vino (blanco/tinto)

A

(White/red) wine

72
Q

La chuleta (de cerdo)

A

(Pork) chop

73
Q

Menos… que

A

Less… than

74
Q

La mayonesa

A

Mayonnaise

75
Q

El menú

A

Menu

76
Q

La pera

A

Pear

77
Q

Como

A

Like; as

78
Q

El melocotón

A

Peach

79
Q

Rico/a

A

Tasty; delicious

80
Q

Merendar (e:ie)

A

To snack

81
Q

La mantequilla

A

Butter

82
Q

Tantos/as… como

A

As many… as

83
Q

El jugo (de fruta)

A

(Fruit) juice

84
Q

Peor

A

Worse

85
Q

La cuenta

A

Bill

86
Q

El aceite

A

Oil

87
Q

La comida

A

Food; meal

88
Q

El arroz

A

Rice

89
Q

El agua (f.) (mineral)

A

(Mineral) water

90
Q

El huevo

A

Egg

91
Q

La propina

A

Tip

92
Q

La sección de (no) fumar

A

(Non) smoking section

93
Q

Más… que

A

More… than

94
Q

El/la camarero/a

A

Waiter/waitress

95
Q

Los mariscos

A

Shellfish

96
Q

El jamón

A

Ham

97
Q

La uva

A

Grape

98
Q

El café

A

Coffee

99
Q

Preterite of stem changing verbs- conjugate the following:
Servir
Dormir

A

Servir
Yo serví
Tú serviste
Ud./él/ella sirvió
Nosotros/as servimos
Vosotros/as servisteis
Uds./ellos/ellas sirvieron

Dormir
Yo dormí
Tú dormiste
Ud./él/ella durmió
Nosotros/as dormimos
Vosotros/as dormisteis
Uds./ellos/ellas durmieron

100
Q

In what person do the stem-changing -IR verbs in the preterite change from e to i or o to u?

A

3rd person singular

E—>i pedir: pidió, pidieron
O—> u morir: murió, murieron

101
Q

When direct and indirect object pronouns are used together, does the indirect object pronoun or direct object pronoun precede?

A

The indirect object pronoun always precedes the direct object pronoun

La camarera me muestra el menú.
La camarera me lo muestra.

Nos sirven los platos.
Nos los sirven.

Maribel te pidió una hamburguesa.
Maribel te la pidió.

102
Q

When the comparison involves a numerical expression, do you use de or que

A

De before the number

103
Q

With verbs, what is the construction to make comparaisons of inequality

A

[verb] + más/menos que

104
Q

To make comparisons of equality, what is the construction

A

Tan + [adjective or adverb] + como

Or

Tanto/a(s) + [singular noun or plural noun] + como

105
Q

Tan and tanto can also be used for emphasis. Be specific.

A

Tan = so
Tanto = so much
Tantos/as = so many

Ex: ¡Tu almuerzo es tan grade!
¡Comes tanto!
¡Comes tantas manzanas!
¡Preparan tantos platos!

106
Q

What’s the construction for comparisons of equality with verbs

A

[verb] + tanto como
(As much as)
Tú viajas tanto como mi tía
Ellos hablan tanto como mis hermanas.

107
Q

Grande, pequeño, mayor and menor are used for what comparisons?

A

When grande and pequeño refer to age, the irregular comparative forms, mayor and menor, are used.

Yo soy menor que tú

108
Q

When the adjectives grande and pequeño refer to size, what forms are used?

A

regular forms: más grande, más pequeño.

Pedí un plato más pequeño

109
Q

Superlatives: what is the construction?

A

*noun is always preceded by a definite article*
El/la/los/las + [noun] + más/menos + [adjective] + de

110
Q

The absolute superlative is equivalent to extremely, super, or very. What do you do to form it?

A

Drop the final vowel and add -ísimo/a(s)

Keep in count gu, qu and z

Malísimo, muchísimo
Riquísimo, larguísimo, felicísimo