Lección 6 Pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Conjugate saber

A

Yo sé
Tú sabes
Ud./él/ella sabe
Nosotros/as sabemos
Vososotros/as sabéis
Uds./ellos/ellas saben

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2
Q

Conjugate conocer

A

Yo conozco
Tú conoces
Ud./él/ella conoce
Nosotros/as conocemos
Vosotros/as conocéis
Uds./ellos/ellas conocen

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3
Q

When do you use “saber”

A

1. To know a fact or piece(s) of information
2. To know how to do something

Ex: no sé tú número de teléfono.
Mi hermana daba hablar francés.

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4
Q

When do you use “conocer”

A

To know or be familiar/acquainted with
1. A person
2. A place
3. A thing

Ex: ¿Conoces la ciudad de NuevaYork?
No conozco a tu amigo Esteban.

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5
Q

When do you use the personal a (conocer or saber)

A

Conocer (person or pet only)

Ex: ¿Conoces La Havana?
But
¿Conoces a Celia Cruz?

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6
Q

Parecer and ofrecer are conjugated like which verb

A

Conocer

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7
Q

What are the indirect object pronouns

A

Me
Te
Le
Nos
Os
Les

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8
Q

What irregular verbs are often used with indirect object pronouns?

A

Dar and decir

Dar
Yo doy
Tú das
Ud./él/ella da
Nosotros/as damos
Vosotros/as dais
Uds./ellos/ellas dan

Decir
Yo digo
Tú dices
Ud./él/ella dice
Nosotros/as decimos
Vosotros/as decís
Uds./ellos/ellas dicen

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9
Q

Preterite tense of regular verbs, conjugate the following
-AR, -ER, -IR
Comprar
Vender
Escribir

A

Comprar
Yo compré
Tú compraste
Ud./él/ella compró
Nosotros/as compramos
Vosotros/as comprasteis
Uds./ellos/ellas compraron

Vender
Yo vendí
Tú vendiste
Ud./él/ella vendió
Nosotros/as vendimos
Vosotros/as vendisteis
Uds./ellos/ellas vendieron

Escribir
Yo escribí
Tú escribiste
Ud./él/Ella escribió
Nosotros/as escribimos
Vosotros/as escribisteis
Uds./ellos/ellas escribieron

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10
Q

What happens to -AR and -ER verbs that have a stem change in the present tense when they are regular in the preterite

A

They do not have a stem change in the preterite.

Ex: cierra = cerró
Vuelve = volvió
Juega = jugó

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11
Q

What happens to verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar in the first person singular preterite

A

Car = qu
Gar = gu
Zar = c

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12
Q

Conjugate the following verbs

Creer
Leer
Oír

A

Creer:
Creí, creíste, creyó, creímos, creísteis, creyeron

Leer:
Leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron

Oír:
Oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron

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13
Q

How do you conjugate ver in the preterite

A

Same in the preterite minus the accent

Vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

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14
Q

Acabar de + [infinitive] is used for what

A

To say something that has just occurred

Ex: acabo de comprar una falda
Acabas de ir de compras

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15
Q

What is este, esta, estos, estas used for?

A

They are used to point out things that are close to the speaker and the listener. (Equivalent of this)

Me gustan estos zapatos.

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16
Q

What is ese, esa, esos, and esas used for?

A

To point out things that are not close in space and time to the speaker. They may, however, be close to the listener.

Prefiero esos zapatos.

17
Q

Aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas are used for what

A

To point out things that are far away from the speaker and the listener.

Aquel auto es de mi hermana.

18
Q

What are the three neuter demonstrative pronouns used for?

Esto
Eso
Aquello

A

They refer to unidentified or unspecified things, situations, ideas, and concepts. They do not change in gender or number and never carry an accent mark.

Qué es esto?
Eso es interesante
Aquello es bonito