Lección 7 Flashcards
1
Q
Levantarse
A
To get up
2
Q
Luego
A
Then
3
Q
Importar
A
To be important to; to matter
4
Q
La pasta de dientes
A
Toothpaste
5
Q
Maquillarse
A
To put on makeup
6
Q
Las pantuflas
A
Slippers
7
Q
El lavabo
A
Sink
8
Q
El champú
A
Shampoo
9
Q
El inodoro
A
Toilet
10
Q
El despertador
A
Alarm clock
11
Q
Encantar
A
To like very much; to love (inanimate objects)
12
Q
Entonces
A
Then
13
Q
El maquillaje
A
Makeup
14
Q
Afeitarse
A
To shave
15
Q
El baño, el cuarto de baño
A
Bathroom
16
Q
Durante
A
During
17
Q
La ducha
A
Shower
18
Q
Ponerse
A
To put on
19
Q
Después
A
Afterwards; then
20
Q
Ducharse
A
To take a shower
21
Q
Irse
A
To go away; to leave
22
Q
Por último
A
Finally
23
Q
Nunca
A
Never; not ever
24
Q
Cepillarse el pelo
A
To brush one’s hair
25
Despertarse (e:ie)
To wake up
26
Quitarse
To take off
27
También
Also; too
28
Bañarse
To take a bath
29
Faltar
To lack; to need
30
Siempre
Always
31
Probarse (o:ue)
To try on
32
Por la tarde
In the afternoon; in the evening
33
Lavarse las manos
To wash one’s hands
34
Por la noche
At night
35
La crema de afeitar
Shaving cream
36
Ponerse (+ adj.)
To become (+ adj.)
37
Ni… ni
Neither… nor
38
O… o
Either… or
39
Interesar
To be interesting to; to interest
40
Dormirse (o:ue)
To go to sleep; to fall asleep
41
Cepillarse los dientes
To brush one’s teeth
42
La toalla
Towel
43
El jabón
Soap
44
Ninguno/a, ningún
No;none;not any
45
Antes (de)
Before
46
Enojarse (con)
To get angry (with)
47
Tampoco
Neither;not either
48
Quedar
To be left over; to fit (clothing)
49
Lavarse la cara
To wash one’s face
50
Nada
Nothing; not anything
51
Acordarse (de) (o:ue)
To remember
52
Alguien
Someone; somebody; anyone
53
Llamarse
To be called; to be named
54
Acostarse (o:ue)
To go to bed
55
El espejo
Mirror
56
Sentirse (e:ie)
To feel
57
Algo
Something; anything
58
Vestirse (e:i)
To get dressed
59
Alguno/a(s), algún
Some; any
60
Nadie
No one; nobody; not anyone
61
Sentarse (e:ie)
To sit down
62
Fascinar
To fascinate; to like very much
63
Jamás
Never; not ever
64
Aburrir
To bore
65
Secarse
To dry (oneself)
66
Después (de)
After
67
Quedarse
To stay
68
Más tarde
Later (on)
69
La rutina diaria
Daily routine
70
Por la mañana
In the morning
71
Preocuparse (por)
To worry (about)
72
Peinarse
To comb one’s hair
73
Molestar
To bother; to annoy
74
Reflexive verb pronouns
Me
Te
Se
Nos
Os
Se
75
What does it mean when the pronoun se is attached to an infinitive?
That the verb is reflexive
Ex: lavarse
76
When a reflexive pronoun is attached to a present participle, Is an accent mark added?
Yes, to maintain the original stress.
Bañando —> bañándose
Durmiendo —> durmiéndose
77
Name some common reflexive verbs
Acordarse (de) (o:ue) to remember
Acostarse (o:ue) to go to bed
Afeitarse: to shave
Bañarse: to take a bath
Cepillarse: to brush
Despertarse (e:ie) to wake up
Dormirse (o:ue) to go to sleep; to fall asleep
Ducharse: to take a shower
Enojarse (con) to get angry (with)
Irse: to go away; to leave
Lavarse: to wash (oneself)
Levantarse: to get up
Llamarse: to be called; to be named
Maquillarse: to put on makeup
Peinarse: to comb one’s hair
Ponerse: to put on
Ponerse (+adj.) to become (+adj.)
Preocuparse (por) to worry (about)
Probarse (o:ue) to try on
Quedarse: to stay
Quitarse: to take off
Secarse: to dry (oneself)
Sentarse (e:ie) to sit down
Sentirse (e:ie) to feel
Vestirse (e:ie) to get dressed
78
Parts of the body or clothing are reffered with possessives or articles
Articles
79
Learn more about alguien, nadie, alguno and ninguno, when do we use which?
Alguien and nadie are often used with the personal a. The personal a is also used before alguno/a, algunos/as, and ninguno/as when these words refer to people and they are the direct object of the verb.
Perdón, señor, ¿busca usted a alguien?
No, gracias, señorita, no busco a nadie.
Tomás, ¿buscas a alguno de tus hermanos?
No, mamá, no busco a ninguno.
80
Pero vs sino
Pero:
But
Esas gafas son caras, pero bonitas.
José es inteligente, pero no saca buenas notas.
Sino: used when the first part of the sentence is negative and the second part contradicts it
But rather
On the contrary
Los estudiantes no se acuestan temprano sino tarde.
María no habla francés sino español.
81
Preterite and ser and ir are the same, different in context, conjugate
Ser + Ir
Yo fui
Tú fuiste
Ud./él/ella fue
Nosotros/as fuimos
Vosotros/as fuisteis
Uds./ellos/ellas fueron
Ex: él fue a comprar champú y jabón (he went)
¿Cómo fue la película anoche? (How was)
82
What do verbs like gustar require
The use of an indirect object pronoun
Ex: me gusta ese champú.
83
Gusta vs gustan
Gusta = the object or person being liked is singular
Gustan = two or more objects or persons are being liked
84
When gustar expressed smth someone likes or does not like to do, what form do you use?
Singular. Use an appropriate verb followed by an initiative. The singular form is used even if there is more than one infinitive.
Ex: Nos molesta comer a las nueve.
Les encanta bailar y cantar en las fiestas.
