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Scientific Writing > Lec.3 > Flashcards

Lec.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first element of a scientific paper?

A

The title.

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2
Q

Why is the title important?

A

It is the first point of contact with potential readers and can determine if they read the paper.

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3
Q

What role does the title play in citations?

A

It helps with indexing, retrieval, and can impact downloads.

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4
Q

What should a good title be?

A

Concise, specific, informative, and understandable.

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5
Q

Why should important words come first in a title?

A

Search engines typically display the first 6-7 words, so key terms should appear early.

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6
Q

Why avoid abbreviations in a title?

A

They can confuse readers and may not be searchable.

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7
Q

What is a declarative title?

A

A title that describes the main conclusion of the research.

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8
Q

What is a descriptive title?

A

A title that explicates the theme without disclosing the conclusion.

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9
Q

What is an interrogative title?

A

A question title that appeals to reader curiosity.

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10
Q

What is a hanging title?

A

A title divided into two parts by a colon.

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11
Q

How should a title be structured for indexing?

A

Using accurate keywords and concise wording for better indexing.

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12
Q

What should a good title avoid?

A

Waste words like ‘A study on’ or ‘Observations on’.

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13
Q

What is the effect of too short a title?

A

It may fail to communicate the full idea of the study.

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14
Q

What is the problem with overly long titles?

A

They contain unnecessary words and may confuse readers.

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15
Q

Give an example of an improved title.

A

‘Effects of declining serum oestradiol concentrations during mid-luteal phase in assisted reproductive cycles’.

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16
Q

What should you avoid starting a title with?

A

Words like ‘A’, ‘An’, or ‘The’.

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17
Q

What is one benefit of a well-crafted title?

A

It attracts more readers and ensures proper indexing.

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18
Q

Why should specific terms be used in titles?

A

General terms make titles vague and harder to understand.

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19
Q

What is the function of a title?

A

To describe the contents of the paper.

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20
Q

What is a common issue with abbreviations in titles?

A

They may prevent proper indexing and confuse readers.

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21
Q

When might an abbreviation be acceptable in a title?

A

If it is a widely recognized term like DNA or RNA.

22
Q

What can too many adjectives in a title do?

A

Make the title less effective for indexing and harder to read.

23
Q

What is the benefit of a concise title?

A

It clearly conveys the main focus without unnecessary words.

24
Q

What is an example of a too-general title?

A

‘Effects of levothyroxine on bone’.

25
Q

What is an example of an overly broad title?

A

‘Studies on Brucella’.

26
Q

What should you consider for keyword placement in a title?

A

Place important keywords at the beginning.

27
Q

What can an improperly titled paper result in?

A

It may be overlooked or missed by potential readers.

28
Q

Why should adjectives like ‘new’ or ‘improved’ be avoided?

A

They add little value for indexing or understanding.

29
Q

How long should a title typically be?

A

Long enough to describe content but short enough to avoid confusion.

30
Q

Why use a declarative title?

A

It clearly states the research’s main conclusion.

31
Q

Why is a descriptive title common?

A

It explains the theme without a conclusion, suitable for various studies.

32
Q

What does an interrogative title suit best?

A

Review articles, commentaries, and opinions.

33
Q

What is an example of a descriptive title?

A

‘Association of glycated haemoglobin and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus’.

34
Q

Why might a title with a colon be useful?

A

It highlights important words and clarifies focus.

35
Q

What is one rule of syntax for titles?

A

Ensure only one clear meaning.

36
Q

Give an example of a title that improves specificity.

A

‘Inhibition of growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by streptomycin’.

37
Q

What should a title avoid to reduce ambiguity?

A

Complex structure and jargon.

38
Q

What is the purpose of keywords in a title?

A

To assist with searchability and reader interest.

39
Q

Why should a title be written last?

A

To reflect the content accurately after the main sections are complete.

40
Q

What is an effective format for scholarly titles?

A

Concise, specific, and descriptive to reflect the study focus.

41
Q

How should a title handle complex topics?

A

Use clear and direct language for easy comprehension.

42
Q

What makes a good title in scientific writing?

A

It gives precise information and attracts the reader’s attention.

43
Q

What is an effective way to shorten a title?

A

Remove unnecessary opening phrases and adjectives.

44
Q

What is a neutral title?

A

One that does not imply a study conclusion, focusing instead on the topic.

45
Q

How does a declarative title differ from descriptive?

A

It states the conclusion, while descriptive explains the theme.

46
Q

What type of title uses a question format?

A

An interrogative title.

47
Q

How can you improve a vague title?

A

Add specific information relevant to the study’s focus.

48
Q

Why is the order of words important in a title?

A

To enhance the title’s impact and make key points visible.

49
Q

What is the role of specific terms in a title?

A

They clarify the research scope and make the title informative.

50
Q

How can a title improve reader retrieval?

A

By including descriptive and searchable keywords.

Scientific Writing (4 decks)

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