LEC.12 Flashcards

1
Q

Beginning of spinal cord

A

continuation of medulla , below foramen magnum , at level of C1

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2
Q

length of spinal cord in male and female ?

A

45 cm in male , 42 in female

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3
Q

brachial plexus originate from ?

A

cervical enlargment C5-T1

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4
Q

ant.median spinal artery present in ?

A

ant.median spinal fissure

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5
Q

ant.median spinal artery distribution?

A

ant.2/3 it means :
1-ant. and lat . horn of spinal cord
2- Motor system( lat. and ventral CST , CBT)

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6
Q

ant.median spinal artery originate from ?

A

2 ant.spinal branches FROM ant.vertebral artery

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7
Q

post. spinal arteries originate from ?

A

either PICA or vertebral arteries

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8
Q

post.spinal arteries runs along ?

A

postro-lateral fissure

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9
Q

post.spinal artery distribution?

A

post.1/3 :
1- dorsal horn
2-dorsal faniculus
3- sensory system ( gracile, cauniate)

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10
Q

course of radicular artery

A

they enter from intervertebral foramena
divided into ant. + post
joining ant. and post. spinal arteries

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11
Q

what is the origin of radicular artery ?

A
they originate according to the place :
1- Neck : from vertebral + ascending cervical . a 
2- thorax: intercostal . a
3- abdomen : lumbar . a
4-pelvis : lat.sacral arteries
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12
Q

the site of veins supplying spinal cord ?

A

Epidural space

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13
Q

what are the horns of gray mater of spinal cord ?

A

1- ant.horn
2-lat.horn
3-Dors.horn

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14
Q

ant.horn contain?

A

motor neuron

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15
Q

lat.horn site ?

A

only in thoracic + u.lumbar(T1-L2 OR L3 )

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16
Q

Lat. horn contain ?

A

preganglionic sympathatic nerve cells

17
Q

dorsal contain ?

A

4 neuclear groups

18
Q

what are the neulclear group present in dorsal horn ?

A

1- postero-marginal
2-substantia gelatinosa
3nucleus proprius
3nucleus dorsalis (clarcks nucleus)

19
Q

site of posteromarginal nucleus ?

A

at the tip of dorsal horn

20
Q

function of posteromarginal nucleus ?

A

mediates pain temp sensation

21
Q

site of substantia gelatinosa?

A

at apex of dorsal horn

22
Q

function of substantia gelatinosa ?

A

associated with pain , temp sensation

23
Q

site of nucleus proprius ?

A

at the center of dorsal horn

24
Q

function of nucleus of proprius ?

A

mediate pain , pressure , touch , temp .

25
Q

site of nucleus dorsalis (clarke’s nucleus) ?

A

base of dorsal horn , extend from C8-L2 segment

26
Q

function of nucleus dorsalis

A

associated with unconscious proprioception