10 Flashcards

1
Q

Ant sensory or motor inpulse to reach cerebellum must pass through?

A

Cerebellar relay neuclei

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2
Q

The site of Gracile and cuneate nuclei

A

M.O

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3
Q

Site of cerebellar relay nuclei ?

A

M.O

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4
Q

Function of gracile and cuniate nucleus ?

A

2nd order neuron Receive kinethesia , discriminative touch , vibration from the same side if the body .

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5
Q

In gracile and coniate nuclei after receving sensory from same side ?

A

Decussation of their axons

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6
Q

Gracile and coniate nuclei :

A

1- 2nd order neuron
2- their fibers fuse form internal arcuate fiber
3- their fibers cross forminig medial

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7
Q

Accessory (lateral)coneate nucleus function ?

A

Receive proprioceptive sensation

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8
Q

Accessory (lateral)coneate nucleus specific for ?

A

U.L

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9
Q

Which of the following not crossing tract ?

A

Accessory (lateral)coneate nucleus

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10
Q

The fiber passing from M.O to cerebellum only through ?

A

Inf.cerebellar peduncle

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11
Q

Axons originate from Accessory (lateral)coneate nucleus are called?

A

Coneucerebellar tract or dorsal external arcuate fbers

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12
Q

Which of the following nuclei is misplaced pontine nucleus ?

A

Arcuate nuclei

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13
Q

Arcuate nuclei spicially located in ?

A

Pyramid with CST

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14
Q

Explain the pathway of arcuate nuclei?

A

1- Receive fibers from cerebral cortex by pyramidal pathaway
2- their axons extend forming “arcuato-cerebellar fibers”
3-arcuatocerebellar fibers are 2 types
1) stria medullaris of the 4th ventricke (oppisite side)
2)ventral external atcuate fibers (same)

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15
Q

How many stria medullaris do we have?

A

TWO :
1-SM of the 4th ventricle
2- SM thalamai

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16
Q

what are the non-cranial nerve nuclei of the midbrain ?

A

1- substantia nigra
2-red nuclei
3-tectum

17
Q

any extrapyramidal tract originate from pons is

A

is extensor

18
Q

horner’s syndrome caused due to ?

A

interruption of sympathetic NS above the level of T1

19
Q

symptoms of horner’s syndrome

A

P.M is FEAr ;(

  1. Ptosis: drooping of the upper eyelid due to paralysis of Muller s muscle.
  2. Miosis: constriction of the pupil due to paralysis of the dilator pupillae.
  3. Anhidrosis: dry face due to paralysis of the sweat glands.
  4. Enophthalmos: retraction of the eyeball.
  5. Flushing: the face is red and warm due to vasodilation of skin blood vessels.