arterial supply of the brain Flashcards

1
Q

ethmoid and frontal sinus supplied by

A

ophthalmic. a

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2
Q

what are the 2 branches which are close to the termination of internal carotid artery?

A

1- post. comminicating artery

2- choroidal artery

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3
Q

which of the following forming part of cirlce of willus ?

A

post.comminicating artery

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4
Q

cource of post.commincating.a ?

A

runs postriorly above “oculumotor.n”

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5
Q

choroidal artery gives branches to ?

A

crus cerebri , internal capsule , LGB, optic tract (because it runs close to the optic tract )

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6
Q

when ACA will join ACA in oppisite side ?

A

after entering the longtudinal fissure of cerebrum by ant.comminicating.a

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7
Q

ACA join ACA by

A

ACA

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8
Q

ACA join PCA by

A

PCA

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9
Q

“leg area” supplied by

A

ACA

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10
Q

cortical branches of ACA is :

A

1- “ leg area”
2- parieto-occipital sulcus
3- strip of cortex

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11
Q

central branches of ACA :

A

1- internal capsule
2- caudate neucleus
3- lentiform nuclei

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12
Q

MCA supply all lat.surfece of hemisphere except

A

1-narrow strip (ACA)

2- occopital pole+ inf.lat.surface of hemisphere(PCA)

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13
Q

MCA supply all motor area except

A

leg area

ant.perforating substance

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14
Q

MCA supply all motor area except

any artery to supply deep strucutre of the hemiscphere must pass inly through

A

ant.perforating substance

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15
Q

central branches of MCA :

A

same as ACA

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16
Q

which of the folloiwing supply the visual.cortex

A

PCA

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17
Q

cortical branches of PCA

A

1- hemisphere : inf.lat + med

2- occipital lobe : med + lat

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18
Q

central branches of PCA

A
1- mid brain
2-thalamus
3-MGB 
4-pineal
5- lentiform neucleus
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19
Q

choroidal branches of PCA

A

supply inf.lat ventricle

3rd ventricle

20
Q

how many perforated substance do we have and for what ?

A

3 perforated substance
2 ant. => central branches of ACA ,MCA
1 post. => PCA

21
Q

splenum sipplied by

22
Q

CC has double blood supply

A

PCA for splenum

ACA for entire CC except splenum

23
Q

arterial supply for forceps major

24
Q

forceps minor arterial supply

25
radiation
ACA
26
Tectum
ACA
27
MGB
PCA
28
LGB
ACA
29
Med. + Lat. striate arteries
central branches from MCA
30
basal vein terminate in
great cerebral vein
31
ant.choroidal artery branches from
internal carotid artery
32
post.choroidal.a
PCA
33
what is the relation btw MCA and ACA to lateral sulcus and callosal sulcus
MCA runs laterally to lateral sulcus | ACA runs medially to callosal sulcus
34
ACA terminate
anastomosing with PCA by post.comminicating artery
35
MCA anastomosis
MCA doesn't anastomose it gives beanches on lateral surface
36
basal vein = ?
Deep middle cerebral.v + ACV + striate.v
37
internal cerebral vein = ?
thalamostriate.v + choroidal.v
38
2 internal cerebral vein unite forming
great cerebral vein
39
great cerebral vein empty in
straight sinus
40
at which part of the skull confluance sinus present ?
internal occipital protrubance
41
superior petrosal sinus drain into
transverse sinus
42
case scenario .... MRI reveal aniyprisim of internal corotid artery , which stucture most common to be affected too ?
abducent nerve
43
cavernous sinus drain to transvers sinus throgh
superior petrosal sinus
44
cavernous sinus drain to internal jagular vein through
inferior petrosal sinus
45
what are the comminication or what are the stricture drain into basilar sinus ??
1- connect 2 inf.petrosal sinus | 2- connect vertebral plexus of vein
46
forceps major supplied by
MCA