arterial supply of the brain Flashcards

1
Q

ethmoid and frontal sinus supplied by

A

ophthalmic. a

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2
Q

what are the 2 branches which are close to the termination of internal carotid artery?

A

1- post. comminicating artery

2- choroidal artery

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3
Q

which of the following forming part of cirlce of willus ?

A

post.comminicating artery

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4
Q

cource of post.commincating.a ?

A

runs postriorly above “oculumotor.n”

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5
Q

choroidal artery gives branches to ?

A

crus cerebri , internal capsule , LGB, optic tract (because it runs close to the optic tract )

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6
Q

when ACA will join ACA in oppisite side ?

A

after entering the longtudinal fissure of cerebrum by ant.comminicating.a

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7
Q

ACA join ACA by

A

ACA

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8
Q

ACA join PCA by

A

PCA

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9
Q

“leg area” supplied by

A

ACA

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10
Q

cortical branches of ACA is :

A

1- “ leg area”
2- parieto-occipital sulcus
3- strip of cortex

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11
Q

central branches of ACA :

A

1- internal capsule
2- caudate neucleus
3- lentiform nuclei

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12
Q

MCA supply all lat.surfece of hemisphere except

A

1-narrow strip (ACA)

2- occopital pole+ inf.lat.surface of hemisphere(PCA)

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13
Q

MCA supply all motor area except

A

leg area

ant.perforating substance

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14
Q

MCA supply all motor area except

any artery to supply deep strucutre of the hemiscphere must pass inly through

A

ant.perforating substance

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15
Q

central branches of MCA :

A

same as ACA

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16
Q

which of the folloiwing supply the visual.cortex

A

PCA

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17
Q

cortical branches of PCA

A

1- hemisphere : inf.lat + med

2- occipital lobe : med + lat

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18
Q

central branches of PCA

A
1- mid brain
2-thalamus
3-MGB 
4-pineal
5- lentiform neucleus
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19
Q

choroidal branches of PCA

A

supply inf.lat ventricle

3rd ventricle

20
Q

how many perforated substance do we have and for what ?

A

3 perforated substance
2 ant. => central branches of ACA ,MCA
1 post. => PCA

21
Q

splenum sipplied by

A

PCA

22
Q

CC has double blood supply

A

PCA for splenum

ACA for entire CC except splenum

23
Q

arterial supply for forceps major

A

PCA

24
Q

forceps minor arterial supply

A

ACA

25
Q

radiation

A

ACA

26
Q

Tectum

A

ACA

27
Q

MGB

A

PCA

28
Q

LGB

A

ACA

29
Q

Med. + Lat. striate arteries

A

central branches from MCA

30
Q

basal vein terminate in

A

great cerebral vein

31
Q

ant.choroidal artery branches from

A

internal carotid artery

32
Q

post.choroidal.a

A

PCA

33
Q

what is the relation btw MCA and ACA to lateral sulcus and callosal sulcus

A

MCA runs laterally to lateral sulcus

ACA runs medially to callosal sulcus

34
Q

ACA terminate

A

anastomosing with PCA by post.comminicating artery

35
Q

MCA anastomosis

A

MCA doesn’t anastomose it gives beanches on lateral surface

36
Q

basal vein = ?

A

Deep middle cerebral.v + ACV + striate.v

37
Q

internal cerebral vein = ?

A

thalamostriate.v + choroidal.v

38
Q

2 internal cerebral vein unite forming

A

great cerebral vein

39
Q

great cerebral vein empty in

A

straight sinus

40
Q

at which part of the skull confluance sinus present ?

A

internal occipital protrubance

41
Q

superior petrosal sinus drain into

A

transverse sinus

42
Q

case scenario …. MRI reveal aniyprisim of internal corotid artery , which stucture most common to be affected too ?

A

abducent nerve

43
Q

cavernous sinus drain to transvers sinus throgh

A

superior petrosal sinus

44
Q

cavernous sinus drain to internal jagular vein through

A

inferior petrosal sinus

45
Q

what are the comminication or what are the stricture drain into basilar sinus ??

A

1- connect 2 inf.petrosal sinus

2- connect vertebral plexus of vein

46
Q

forceps major supplied by

A

MCA