Lec1 Flashcards

1
Q

science that deals with the study of the organisms
known as bacteria

A

Bacteriology

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2
Q

singular of bacteria

A

bacterium

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3
Q

first to describe microbes.

A

Robert Hooke

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4
Q

first to describe bacteria

A

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

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5
Q

He constructed extremely simple microscopes containing a
single lens to examine various natural substances

A

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

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6
Q

Discovered that alcoholic fermentation was a biologically mediated process

A

Pasteur

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7
Q

Disproved theory of spontaneous generation

A

Pasteur

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8
Q

Developped techniques (solid media)

A

Koch

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9
Q

Demonstrated that specific bacteria are linked to specific biogeochemical transformations

A

Sergei Winogradsky

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10
Q

Field that focuses on nonmedical aspects of microbiology

A

Microbial diversity

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11
Q

Developed enrichment culture technique

A

Martinus Beijerinck

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12
Q

Study of viruses

A

Virology

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13
Q

Study of heredity and variation in bacteria.

A

Bacterial genetics

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14
Q

Study of microbial enzymes and chemical reactions

A

Microbial biochemistry

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15
Q

Study of cellular structure.

A

Cytology

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16
Q

The science of grouping and classifying microorganisms.

A

Microbial systematics

17
Q

Study of the nutrients that microbes require for metabolism and growth and the products that they generate.

A

Microbial physiology

18
Q

Manipulation of cellular genomes

A

Biotechnology

19
Q

study of all the proteins produced by cell(s)

A

Proteomics

20
Q

Study of RNA patterns

A

Transcriptomics

21
Q

Study of metabolic expression in cells

A

Metabolomics