lec 9 Flashcards
The small intestine functions
the digestion and absorption of nutrients
The small intestine
- mixes nutrients with digestive enzymes,
- exposes the digested nutrients to the absorptive mucosa,
- propels any non-absorbed material to the large intestine
Segmentation contractions
A section of small intestine contracts, sending the intestinal contents (chyme) in both orad and caudad directions.
Segmentation contractions
section of small intestine contract then relaxes and the contents move back into the segment
segmentation contractions produces
back-and-forth movement
This back-and-forth movement produced by segmentation contractions causes
mixes nutrients with digestive enzymes, without any net forward movement of the chyme.
exposes the digested nutrients to the absorptive mucosa
The maximum frequency of the segmentation contractions in the small intestine is determined by the frequency o
electrical slow waves in the intestinal wall
maximum frequency of the segmentation contractions =
12 per minute in the duodenum and proximal jejunum)
maximum frequency occurs
only under extreme conditions of stimulation
the maximum frequency of terminal ileum
8-9 contractions per minute
atropine effect on The segmentation contractions
The segmentation contractions become exceedingly weak when the excitatory activity of the enteric nervous system is blocked by the drug atropine
Peristaltic contractions function
1.cause progression of chyme toward the ileocecal valve, Cause propel the chyme through the small intestine toward the large intestine
to spread out the chyme along the intestinal mucosa
peristalsis occurs
after digestion and absorption have taken place.
peristaltic waves are
highly coordinated Contraction behind the bolus and, simultaneously, relaxation in front of the bolus cause the chyme to be propelled caudally
The peristaltic reflex is
coordinated by the enteric nervous system