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Intro to rad > Lec 4 > Flashcards

Lec 4 Flashcards

1
Q
  • is a system in which all individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship.
A

Universal Health Care (UHC)

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2
Q

____ adopts a holistic approach to health research, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration to address the complex interplay of biological, social, economic, and environmental factors.

A

NUHRA (2023-2028)

National Unified Health Research Agenda

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3
Q

This approach aims to uncover root causes of health challenges and develop innovative, sustainable solutions.

A

Holistic approach

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4
Q

_____ aligns research priorities with national health goals, ensuring that policies and interventions are evidence-based and responsive to the needs of the population.

A

NUHRA 2023-2028 Evidence-based and participatory policy and decision making in health

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5
Q

principles of nuhra 2023-2028 development

A
  • problem, policy, politics stream >
  • policy window >
  • government agenda
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6
Q

The prioritization delegated to the scientific community, firms, civil society organizations, or community representatives.

A

Bottom-up

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7
Q

Involved the government decising resource allocation

A

top-down

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8
Q

f

favor the status quo over innovation

A

bottom-up strategies

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9
Q

can create tension with the existing structures and capabilities of researchers and implementing agencies.

A

top-down

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10
Q

consensus building process that involves assembly of small groups, equal participation using round robin discussion, clarification of ideas with the group, and voting or ranking of ideas.

A

Nominal group technique

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11
Q

____ should have a pre-determined threshold to ensure validity, reliability, and transparency.

A

consensus-building

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12
Q

markers of consensus

studies show that setting a __% agreement threshold improves stability and consensus

A

75%

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13
Q

is a framework of analytical techniques that support decision-making in the setting of variable criteria that may be in conflict with each other.

A

Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)

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14
Q

multi-criteria decision analysis

MCDA aids in promoting ______, _______, and _______ of decisions

A
  • consistency
  • transparency
  • legitimacy
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15
Q

MCDA approaches:

  • Ranking
  • defining the decision problem
  • selecting and weighting critera
  • reporting status, deliberation, decision, communucation, and implementation
A
  1. Defining the decision problem
  2. Selecting and weighting criteria
  3. Ranking
  4. Reporting results, deliberation, decision communication, and implementation

correct order:

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16
Q

TheNUHRA 2023-2028 development utilized online tools and automation to streamline the ____ process enabling efficient data collection, analysis, and stakeholder engagement.

A

Research priority setting (RPS)

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17
Q

This technological approach allowed for faster, more accurate identification of research priorities, reflecting a commitment to innovation and aligning efforts with the needs of Filipinos.

A

Research priority setting (RPS)

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18
Q

NUHRA Themes

The study and implementation of strategies to prevent, diagnosis, manage, and treat diseases, particulary chronic and communicable diseases.

A

Disease Management

19
Q

NUHRA Themes

Disease Management subthemes (3)

A
  1. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)
  2. Communicable diseases
  3. Diseases of Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization
20
Q

NUHRA subthemes

studies the burden, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of these disease, with emphasis on:
* enhancing the quality of services in rural areas
* addressing access to treatment barriers
* understanding the impact of chronic diseases on the population

A

Non-communicable diseases

Under disease management

21
Q

NUHRA subthemes

  • Disease surveillance at all levels of government, including the use of geographic information system mapping of disease incidence
  • the effects of climate change on health, particularly in relation to the increased risk of infectious diseases
A

communicable diseases

Under disease management

22
Q

NUHRA subthemes

The health impact of environmental changes, occupational health diseases, and
the triple burden of disease (communicable diseases, NCOs, and injuries)
in urban and industrial settings.

A

Diseases of Rapid urbanization and Industrialization

Under disease management

23
Q

NUHRA Themes

The application of Halal principles in the context of health,

A

Halal in health

24
Q

Halal in Health subthemes (2)

A
  1. Development and Production of Halal Pharmaceuticals
  2. Halal Food and Nutrition
25
Q

NUHRA subthemes

  • Research, development, and production of pharmaceutical products that
    comply with the principles of Halal.
  • Exploring the use of Halal-certified ingredients in drug production.
  • Investigation on the processes involved in certifying pharmaceuticals as Halal,
    and the regulatory frameworks that govern this.
A

development and production of halal pharmaceuticals

26
Q
  • The integration of Halal principles into the food and beverage industry.
    It covers the entire food supply chain, from the sourcing of ingredients to the
    preparation and packaging offood products,
  • The promotion of Halal food and nutrition in mainstream markets.
A

Halal food and nutrition

27
Q

Health security, emergecy, and disaster risk management

A
  1. disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation of health systems
  2. environmental health and sanitation
28
Q

Health Technology and Innovation subthemes (4)

A
  1. Drug Discovery and Cevelopment
  2. Biothechnology and Biomedical Devices
  3. Frontiers in Health Technologies
  4. Health Product Regulation and Assessment
29
Q

Health of Vulnerable Populations subthemes (3)

A
  1. Health of Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs)
  2. Transgender Health
  3. Geriatric Health
30
Q

Health Promotion subthemes (5)

A
  1. Health Production, communication, and education
  2. Health Literacy
  3. Health Governance
  4. Healthy Settings
  5. Innovative Approaches in Health Promotion and Education
31
Q

health systems strengthening towards UHC (9)

A
  1. Health Governance and Policies
  2. health service delivery
  3. health financing
  4. health human resources
  5. health information systems
  6. improving access to medicines, including enhancements in quality affordability
  7. evaluation of health systems and programs
32
Q

Maternal, Newborn and child health subthemes (2)

A
  1. maternal, child and neonatal health
  2. Immunization
33
Q

mental health (5)

A
  1. Mental Health of Children, Adolescents, and Students
  2. Mental Health in the Workplace
  3. Mental Health promotion
  4. Mental Health and Substance abuse
  5. emerging interventions for maternal health across the life stages
34
Q

Nutrition and food security

A
  1. Food Security. Product Development, and Emerging Technologies
  2. Nutrition and Food Safety
  3. Addressing All Forms of Malnutrition Across Life Stages
  4. Multisectoral Nutrition Interventions
35
Q

Sexual and reproductive health

A
  1. Adolescent Sexuality and Reproductive health
  2. reproductive health and rights
  3. sexual health education
  4. gender-based violence
36
Q

The study and implementation of strategies to prepare for, respond to, and recover
from health emergencies and disasters. This applies the concept of One Health,
which is a focus on crises that may originate in the interface between humans,
animals, and the environments in which they interact.

A

Health Security, Emergency, and
Disaster Risk Management

37
Q

The development and application of innovative solutions to health challenges.

A

Health Technology and Innovation

38
Q

Research for the benefit of populations that are underserved due to factors such as
socioeconomic status, geographical location, gender, race, ethnicity, age, or disability
towards reduction of disparities and equitable health opportunities.

A

Health of Vulnerable Populations

39
Q

Empowering individuals and communities to manage their health through education,
the Creation Of health-supportive environments, and organization Of societal actions
for health promotion and protection. This calls for multidimensional research,
including the application of participatory action research methods,

A

Health Promotion

40
Q

Uderstanding and improving the efficiency, effectiveness, quality, and responsiveness of
health systems, all aimed at achieving UHC.

A

Health Systems Strengthening Towards UHC

41
Q

The health and wellbeing of mothers, children, and adolescents.

A

Maternal, Newborn and Child Health

42
Q

The prevalence, treatment. rehabilitation/management of mental health conditions

A

Mental Health

43
Q

Ensuring that all individuals have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to
maintain a healthy and active life.

A

Nutrition and Food Security

44
Q
A

Intro to rad (7 decks)

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