LEC 14 - IAN STERLING POLAR COMM Flashcards

1
Q

what is the arctic? what is antarctica?

A

the arctic is the ocean, antarctica is the landmass

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2
Q

how is the endemism in the arctic compared to antarctica

A

low; high

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3
Q

what are the key species in the food chain?

A

arctic cod in arctic; krill in antarctica

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4
Q

what are the coat colours like in the arctic vs antarctica? why?

A

white vs brown/black. antarctica does not need camo bc there is no land predators

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5
Q

what is a polyna? are they transient? are they present in both arctic and antarctica?

A

large openings in the ice where communities are found - the main ones last year round. they are present in both the arctic and antarctica

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6
Q

what is antarctic convergence?

A

areas of cold water which mix w warm water, forming a strong current that is great for mixing (high productivity)

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7
Q

who are the main violators of antarctica?

A

leopard seals

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8
Q

what is predator swamping?

A

when there are so many members of a pop that realistically a predator can go crazy and not even make a dent in the pop #s

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9
Q

what are crabeater seals adapted to eat?

A

krill LOL

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