Lec 02 - Network Addressing & Project Management Flashcards

1
Q

What determine whether two devices are in the same subnet?

A

Whether each device using its OWN subnet mask can see other device with its subnet mask

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2
Q

What are 3 ranges for private IP addresses?

A

+ 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
+ 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
+ 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

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3
Q

What are 2 types of addressing?

A

Physical address (Layer 2) (e.g MAC address) & Logical address (Layer 3) (e.g IP address)

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4
Q

Advantages & Disadvantages of fully meshed topology?

A

Advantages:
+ The safest and greatest redundancy
Disadvantages:
+ Very expensive to maintain
+ Very difficult to troubleshoot/administer

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5
Q

What is a fully meshed topology?

A

Every node (computer) is connected directly to other nodes.

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6
Q

What is a ring topology?

A

a type of network topology in which each device is connected to two other devices on either side via a network cable.

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7
Q

Advantages & Disadvantages of star topology

A

Advantages:
+ A computer/cable can fail without causing disruption for others
+ High-performance - No data collision
+ Easy troubleshooting
Disadvantage:
+ The hub fails = the entire network fails
+ More expensive (than bus topology)
+ Require more cables (than bus topology)

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8
Q

Advantages & Disadvantages of bus topology

A

Advantages:
+ Scalable
+ Easy & cheap to install
+ One node (PC) can fail without interrupting others
Disadvantages:
+ Every device in the network can “listen” to the data
+ If the cable fails => entire network fails
+ Performance degrades with more nodes
+ Difficult to maintain, admin, and troubleshoot
+ High data collision

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9
Q

What is a star topology?

A

A network topology in which each network component is physically connected to a central node such as a router, hub or switch

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10
Q

Some examples of bus topology (with its media)

A

e.g Wifi (media: Air)

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11
Q

What is bus topology (a.k.a line topology)?

A

A type of network topology in which all devices are connected to a media - a network cable. This media, where all data transfer between devices, is referred as bus, backbone, or trunk.

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12
Q

What are 2 parts in an IP address?

A

Network ID & Host ID

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13
Q

What is subnetting?

A

A logical division of IP address into 2 parts: Network address and Host address

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14
Q

What are 2 reserved addresses for host address?

A

Network address (xxx.xxx.0.0)
Broadcast address (xxx.xxx.255.255)

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15
Q

What is a subnet mask?

A

The number of bits used for identifying network address

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16
Q

What is the name given to the layer 3 datagram?

A

Packet

17
Q

Which protocol resolves layer 2 addresses with layer 3 addresses?

A

Address Resolution Protocol (arp)

18
Q

Which device is found in the same OSI layer as frames? (layer 2)

A

Bridge

19
Q

How does the receiving device know how large the Frame is?

A

The type/length indicates the size of the frame

20
Q

What does Project Integreation Management involve?

A

It involves coordinating the other 8 PMBOK areas throughout the project’s lifetime. It especially involves identifiying and communicating with the project’s key stakeholders.

21
Q

What does TELOS stands for?

A

Technical, Economic, Legal, Organizational, Scheduling

22
Q

Sequences in Time Management

A

Break down project into component activities -> Sequence the activities -> Estimate resource -> Estimate duration -> Develop a schedule -> Control the schedule

23
Q

What are steps taken for cost management

A

Estimate the costs
Determine a budget
Control the costs