Lec 02 - Network Addressing & Project Management Flashcards
What determine whether two devices are in the same subnet?
Whether each device using its OWN subnet mask can see other device with its subnet mask
What are 3 ranges for private IP addresses?
+ 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
+ 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
+ 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
What are 2 types of addressing?
Physical address (Layer 2) (e.g MAC address) & Logical address (Layer 3) (e.g IP address)
Advantages & Disadvantages of fully meshed topology?
Advantages:
+ The safest and greatest redundancy
Disadvantages:
+ Very expensive to maintain
+ Very difficult to troubleshoot/administer
What is a fully meshed topology?
Every node (computer) is connected directly to other nodes.
What is a ring topology?
a type of network topology in which each device is connected to two other devices on either side via a network cable.
Advantages & Disadvantages of star topology
Advantages:
+ A computer/cable can fail without causing disruption for others
+ High-performance - No data collision
+ Easy troubleshooting
Disadvantage:
+ The hub fails = the entire network fails
+ More expensive (than bus topology)
+ Require more cables (than bus topology)
Advantages & Disadvantages of bus topology
Advantages:
+ Scalable
+ Easy & cheap to install
+ One node (PC) can fail without interrupting others
Disadvantages:
+ Every device in the network can “listen” to the data
+ If the cable fails => entire network fails
+ Performance degrades with more nodes
+ Difficult to maintain, admin, and troubleshoot
+ High data collision
What is a star topology?
A network topology in which each network component is physically connected to a central node such as a router, hub or switch
Some examples of bus topology (with its media)
e.g Wifi (media: Air)
What is bus topology (a.k.a line topology)?
A type of network topology in which all devices are connected to a media - a network cable. This media, where all data transfer between devices, is referred as bus, backbone, or trunk.
What are 2 parts in an IP address?
Network ID & Host ID
What is subnetting?
A logical division of IP address into 2 parts: Network address and Host address
What are 2 reserved addresses for host address?
Network address (xxx.xxx.0.0)
Broadcast address (xxx.xxx.255.255)
What is a subnet mask?
The number of bits used for identifying network address