Leases Flashcards

1
Q

Leasehold Estate

A

less than freehold; tenant’s right to possess real estate for the term of the lease

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2
Q

Estate (Tenancy) for Years

A

leasehold estate that continues for a definite period

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3
Q

Estate (Tenancy) from Period to Period

A

created when the landlord and tenant enter into an agreement for an indefinite time

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4
Q

Holdover Tenancy

A

when a tenant remains and no new lease agreement has been made

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5
Q

Estate (Tenancy) at Will

A

gives the tenant the right to posses property with the landlord’s consent for an unspecified or uncertain term

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6
Q

Estate (Tenancy) at Sufferance

A

arises when a tenant who lawfully took possession of real property continues in possession of the premises without the landlord’s consent

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7
Q

Lease Assignment

A

a tenant transfers the entire leasehold interest to another person

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8
Q

Sublease

A

tenant transfer less than the entire leasehold interest

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9
Q

Nondisturbance Clause

A

in the event the mortgagee forecloses on the property and takes possession they agree not to terminate the tenancy of the lessee so long as they are current in the payment of required rent

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10
Q

Renewal Option

A

clause that grants the lessee the privilege of renewing the lease

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11
Q

Purchase Option

A

gives the tenant the right to purchase the property at a predetermined price within a certain period

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12
Q

First Right of Refusal

A

allows the tenant the opportunity to buy the property before the owner accepts an offer from another party

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13
Q

Gross Lease

A

tenant pays a fixed rent and some or all of the utility expenses, while the landlord pays all taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance

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14
Q

Net Lease

A

tenant pays all or most of the property expenses in addition to the rent

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15
Q

Percentage Lease

A

generally used for retail business leases, rent based on a minimum fixed rental fee plus a percentage of the gross income received by the tenant doing business on the leased property

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16
Q

Variable Lease

A

allows for increases during the lease term

17
Q

Ground Lease

A

when a landowner leases unimproved land to a tenant who agrees to erect a building on the land; often used in a commercial and industrial property development

18
Q

Lease Purchase

A

when a tenant wants to purchase the property but is not yet able to do so; down payment and periodic rent

19
Q

Sale and Leaseback

A

owners sell the property and then lease it back for an agreed period and rental

20
Q

Actual Eviction

A

when a tenant breaches a lease or improperly retains leased premises the landlord may regain possession through this legal process; must serve notice before commencing the lawsuit