Learning Theory

Question 1

Behaviorist (Pavlov, Skinner)

Answer 1

Learning is viewed through change in behavior and the stimuli in the external environment are the locus of of learning. Social workers aim to change the external environment in order for I bring about desired change.

Question 2

Cognitive (Piaget)

Answer 2

Learning is viewed through internal mental processes (including insight, information processing, memory, and perception) and the locus of learning is internal cognitive structures. Social workers aim to develop opportunities to foster capacity and skills to improve learning.

Question 3

Humanistic (Maslow)

Answer 3

Learning is viewed as a person’s activities aimed at reaching his or her full potential, and the locus of learning is in meeting cognitive and other needs. Social workers aim to develop the whole person.

Question 4

Social/situational (Bandura)

Answer 4

Learning is obtained between people and their environment and their interactions and observations in social contexts. Social workers establish opportunities for conversation and participation to occur.