Kohlberg’s Theory On Moral Development

Question 1

Preconventional (elementary school level, before age 9)

Answer 1

Stage 1) child obeys an authority figure out of fear of punishment. Obedience/punishment. Stage 2) child acts acceptably as it is in her or his best interests. Conforms to rules to receive rewards.

Question 2

Conventional (early adolescence)

Answer 2

Stage 3) person acts to gain approval from others. “Good boy/ good girl” orientation. Stage 4) obeys laws and fulfills obligations and duties to maintain social system. Rules are rules. Avoids censure and guilt.

Question 3

Postconventional (adult- this level is not reached by most adults)

Answer 3

Stage 5) genuine interest in the welfare of others; concerned with individual rights and being morally right. Stage 6) guided by individual principles based on broad, universal ethical principals. Concerns for larger universal issues of morality.