Learning Principles

Question 1

Three fundamental domains of development:

Answer 1

•Physical
•Cognitive
•Psychosocial

Question 2

The term __________ is the perspective
used, based on the confirmation from research that human growth and development are
sequential but not always specifically age related.

Answer 2

Developmental stage

Question 3

3 important influences which act on & interact
with the individual to produce development:

Answer 3

*Normative age-graded influences

*Normative history-graded influences

*Normative life events

Question 4

Biological processes, sociocultural (school, family, retirement)

Answer 4

Normative Age-graded influence

Question 5

Generational or cohort events (WWII, Vietnam War, 911, age
of computer/Twitter)

Answer 5

Normative History-Graded Influence

Question 6

Unusual, unique +/- events which cause a turning point in one’s
life-severe injury, divorce, new job

Answer 6

Normative life events

Question 7

Developmental Characteristics

Answer 7

*Depedence
*Independence
*Interdependence

Question 8

Totally dependent on others?

Answer 8

Dependence

Question 9

When a child develops the ability to physically, intellectually,
and emotionally care for himself or herself?

Answer 9

Independence

Question 10

Has sufficiently advanced in maturity?

Answer 10

Interdependence

Question 11

Is the art and science of helping
children to learn?

Answer 11

Pedagogy

Question 12

Erickson’s Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 12

1) Infancy (0-12 months)
2) Toddlerhood (1-2 Years of age)
3) Preschooler (3-5 Years of Age)
4) School-Aged Childhood (6-11)
5) Adolescence (12-19)
6) Young Adulthood (20-40)
7) Middle-Aged Adulthood (41-64)
8) Older Adulthood (65+)

Question 13

Psychosocial Crisis of Infancy?

Answer 13

Trust vs Mistrust

Question 14

Psychosocial Crisis of Toddlerhood?

Answer 14

Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

Question 15

Psychosocial Crisis of Preschooler?

Answer 15

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 16

Psychosocial Crisis of School-Aged Childhood?

Answer 16

Industry vs Inferiority

Question 17

Psychosocial Crisis of Adolescence?

Answer 17

Identify vs Role Confusion

Question 18

Psychosocial Crisis of Early Adulthood?

Answer 18

Intimacy vs Isolation

Question 19

Psychosocial Crisis of Middle-aged Adulthood?

Answer 19

Generality vs Self-absorption and stagnation

Question 20

Psychosocial Crisis of Late Adulthood?

Answer 20

Ego integrity vs Despair

Question 21

Patient education focuses on:

Answer 21

Stimulation
Nutrition
Safety measures
Health promotion

Question 22

The sense of identity becomes clearer. Acquire new behaviors that give them more
Independence
?

Answer 22

Early Childhood

Question 23

Progressed in their physical, cognitive, and psychosocial
skills?

Answer 23

Middle and Late childhood

Question 24

Struggling to establish own identity;
seeking
independence and autonomy?

Answer 24

Adolescence

Question 25

The Developmental Stages of
Adulthood?

Answer 25

Young Adulthood
Middle-Aged Adulthood
Late Adulthood

Question 26

Art
and
science
of
teaching
adults?

Answer 26

Andragogy

Question 27

Major implications for planning, implementing, and
evaluating for adults as the individual matures?

Answer 27

1. The adult’s self-concept moves from being
   dependent to independent, self-directed human being.
2. Previous experience serves as a rich resource for
   learning.
3. Readiness to learn becomes increasingly
   oriented to social roles.
4. Best motivated to learn when a need arises
   in their life.
5. Learn for personal fulfillment.

Question 28

Establishing long-term intimate relationship?

Answer 28

Young adulthood

Question 29

Maintain independence and reestablish normal life
patterns
?

Answer 29

Middle Aged Adulthood

Question 30

The
teaching
of
older
persons,
accommodating the normal physical, cognitive and psychosocial changes?

Answer 30

Geragogy

Question 31

Coping with the reality of aging, mo?

Answer 31

Late Adulthood

Question 32

False stereotypes which may lead to unsuccessful outcomes?

Answer 32

1) Senility
2)Rigid Personalities
3) Loneliness
4) Abandonment

Question 33

Problems that can be overcome by older
adults using computers?

Answer 33

1) Hearing
2) Vision
3) Motor Control Tremors
4) Arthritis
5) Attention Span