Learning Outcome 4 Flashcards

Know the style and quality of wine from important regions

1
Q

Acidity - Pinot Noir

A

High

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1
Q

Grape skin - Pinot Noir

A

Thin

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2
Q

Tannin - Pinot Noir

A

Low to Medium

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3
Q

Flavour - Pinot Noir

A

Red Fruit: Strawberry. Raspberry, Red Cherry

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4
Q

Ageing - Pinot Noir

A

Very good and outstanding examples can age very well;
tertiary flavour come out –> mushroom & forest floor

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5
Q

climate needed - Pinot Noir

A

cool & moderate

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6
Q

Cote de Nuit vs Cote de Beaune - Pinot Noir

A
  • Cote de Nuit is a lot more steep, produces higher quality with more complexity (age better)
  • Cote de Beaune is a lot flatter and at a lower altitude - higher yield with less flavour and medium body
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7
Q

Bourgogne Labelling hierarchy

A
  • Regional appellation (AOC)
  • Village appellation (PDO)
  • Premier Cru
  • Grand Cru
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8
Q

Pinot Noir - Global locations

A

California: Sonoma, Los Carneros, Santa Barbara
Oregon
Chile: Casablanca Valley
South Africa: Walker Bay
Australia: Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula
NZ: Martinborough, Marlborough, Central Otago

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9
Q

Zinfandel - Tannin

A

medium to high tannin

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10
Q

Zinfandel - Sugar

A

High

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11
Q

Zinfandel - Acidity

A

Medium to high

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12
Q

Zinfandel - Weather required

A

Warm

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13
Q

Zinfandel - Type of wines coming from the grape

A

Red (oaky) and Rose (lower ABV)

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14
Q

Zinfandel - Global Locations

A

California
Italy - Puglia

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15
Q

Riesling - Acidity

A

High

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16
Q

Riesling - where does the sweetness come from?

A

Noble Rot

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17
Q

Riesling - Sweetness

A

Dry to Sweet

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18
Q

Riesling - weather

A

Cool and Moderate

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19
Q

Riesling - Characteristics - Nose

A

aromatic with fruity and floral aromas

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20
Q

Riesling - How are off-dry to medium styles made?

A

interrupting the fermentation process by removing the yeast which leaves the wine with a lower ABV and some residual sugar

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21
Q

Riesling - Important regions

A

France: Alsace
Germany: Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz

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22
Q

Riesling - Global Locations and characteristics

A

Australia: Clare Valley, Eden Valley (Dry)

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23
Q

Chenin Blanc - Acidity

A

High

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24
Q

Chenin Blanc - where does the sweetness come from?

A

Noble Rot

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25
Q

Chenin Blanc - climate

A

Cool, Moderate & Warm

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26
Q

Chenin Blanc - Locations

A

France; Loire Valley (vouvray)
SA: Western Cape

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27
Q

Semillon - Acidity

A

Medium to high

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28
Q

Chenin Blanc - where does the sweetness come from

A

Noble Rot

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29
Q

Chenin Blanc - Sweetness levels

A

Dry to Sweet (mostly sweet)

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30
Q

Chenin Blanc - Climate

A

Moderate & Warm

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31
Q

Chenin Blanc - Locations

A

France: Sauternes
AUS: Hunter Valley
SA: Barossa Valley

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32
Q

Furmint - Acidity

A

High

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33
Q

Furmint - Sweetness

A

Dry to Sweet

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34
Q

Furmint - Location

A

Hungary (Tokaj)

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35
Q

Furmint - where does the sweetness come from?

A

Noble rot

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36
Q

Furmint - Climate

A

Moderate

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37
Q

Chardonnay - Climate

A

Cool & Moderate & Warm

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38
Q

Chardonnay - Sweetness

A

Dry

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39
Q

Chardonnay - climate and the effect on dryness

A

Cold Climate - Acidic & Dryer
Warm Climate - Sweet

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40
Q

Chardonnay - Locations

A

France: Chablis, Burgundy (cote de brune & cote de nuit ), Maconnais

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41
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - Acidity

A

High

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42
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - Sweetness

A

Dry

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43
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - Body

A

Light & Medium

44
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - Climate

A

Cool & Moderate

45
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - France Locations and classification

A

France:
- Bordeaux (PDO) (Pessac-Leognan & Graves)
- Loire Valley (Touraine &Saucerre & Pouilly-Fume)

46
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - Global Locations

A

USA: Oregon, California (Sonoma, Los Carneros, Napa Valley, Santa Barbara)
Chile: Casablanca, Central Valley
South Africa: Constantia, Elgin, Walker Bay
AUS: South Eastern Australia, Margaret River, Adelaide Hills, Yarra Valley
NZ: Hawke’s Bay, Marlborough

47
Q

Pinot Grigio / Pinot Gris - Acidity

A

Medium & High

48
Q

Pinot Grigio / Pinot Gris - Climate

A

Cool & Moderate

49
Q

difference between Pinot Grigio & Pinot Gris with grape characteristics

A

Pinot Grigio - Early Harvest - Dry with medium to high acidiity
Pinot Gris - Late Harvest -Dry, off-dry, medium with medium acidity and full boded

50
Q

Gewurztraminer - Acidity

A

Low to medium

51
Q

Gewurztraminer - Notes

A

Floral, Stone fruits and tropical fruit

52
Q

Gewurztraminer - Sweetness

A

Dry to sweet

53
Q

Gewurztraminer - Climate

A

Cool & Moderate

54
Q

Gewurztraminer - Labelling in Alsace

A
  • AOC
  • Grand Cru
  • Vendanges Tardives
55
Q

Gewurztraminer - Locations

A

France: Alsace AOC

56
Q

Viognier - Acidity

A

Low to Medium

57
Q

Viognier - ABV

A

High

58
Q

Viognier - Climate

A

Moderate

59
Q

Viognier - Sweetness

A

Dry

60
Q

Viognier - Locations

A

France: Northern Rhone (Condrieu)

61
Q

Albarino - Acidity

A

High

62
Q

Albarino - Sweetness

A

Dry

63
Q

Albarino - Climate

A

Moderate

64
Q

Albarino - Locations

A

Spain & Portugal: Rais Baixas

65
Q

Merlot - Acidity

A

Medium

66
Q

Merlot - Tannin

A

Medium

67
Q

Merlot - Climate

A

Moderate & Warm

68
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - Grape Skin

A

Thick

69
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - Acidity

A

High

70
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - Tannin

A

High

71
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - Climate

A

Moderate & Warm

72
Q

Merlot & Sauvignon Blanc Blend - Why for Sauvignon Blanc

A
  • to lower the tannin and acidity
  • make wines ready to drink at an earlier age
73
Q

Merlot & Sauvignon Blanc Blend - Why for Merlot

A
  • To balance a wine’s acidity if its too low
  • to add tannin
74
Q

Merlot & Sauvignon Blanc Blend - Locations

A

France: Bordeaux - Pessac-Leognan, Graves, Margaux, Haut-Médoc, Pauillac, Pomerol, Saint Emilio

75
Q

Merlot & Sauvignon Blanc - Locations

A
  • USA: Sonoma, Napa Valley
  • Chile: Maipo Valley, Colchagua Valley, Central Valley
  • SA: Stellenbosch
  • AUS: Margaret River, Coonawarra
  • NZ: Hawke’s Bay
76
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - Skin

A

Thick

77
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - Tannin

A

Medium & High

78
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - Acidity

A

Medium & High

79
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - Locations

A

France: Minervois & Nothern Rhone - hermitage (highest quality), Cross-Hermitage,
AUS: South Eastern Region, Barossa Valley, Hunter Valley

80
Q

Gamay - Acidity

A

High

81
Q

Gamay - Tannin

A

Low & Medium

82
Q

Gamay - Climate

A

Moderate

83
Q

Gamay - Locations

A

France: Beaujolais

84
Q

Gamay - Labbeling Classification

A
  • AOC
  • Village AOC
  • Crus
85
Q

Grenache / Garnacha - Skin

A

Thin skin

86
Q

Grenache / Garnacha - Tannin

A

Low & Medium

87
Q

Grenache / Garnacha - Acidity

A

Low

88
Q

Grenache / Garnacha - Sweetness

A

High sugar levels (allows for ABV)

89
Q

Grenache / Garnacha - Climate

A

Warm

90
Q

Grenache / Garnacha - Locations

A

France: Southern Rhone
Spain: Rioja, Navarra, Priorat
AUS: McLaren Vale, Barossa Valley

91
Q

Grenache / Garnacha - Labelling

A
  • AOC
  • Villages AOC
  • Rhone Crus
92
Q

Tempranillo - Acidity

A

Medium

93
Q

Tempranillo - Tannin

A

Medium

94
Q

Tempranillo - Climate

A

Moderate & Warm

95
Q

Tempranillo - Blended & Single varietal and their climates

A

Blended for cooler climates & Single varietal in warmer climates

96
Q

Tempranillo - Locations

A

Spain & Portugal
- Catalunya
- Rioja
- Ribera del Duero

97
Q

Tempranillo -Labelling and classification

A
  • Vino de la Tierra (PGI)
  • Crianza (PDO)
  • Reserva (PGI)
  • Gran Reserve (PGI)
98
Q

Carmenere - Acidity

A

Medium & High

99
Q

Carmenere - Tannin

A

High

100
Q

Carmenere - climate

A

Warm

101
Q

Malbec - Tannin

A

High

102
Q

Carmenere - Climate

A

Warm

103
Q

Pinotage - Acidity

A

High

104
Q

Malbec - Chile & Argentina - Location

A

Mendoza & Central Valley

105
Q

Pinotage - Tannin

A

Medium

106
Q

Pinotage - Climate

A

Warm

107
Q

Pinotage - Locations and Labelling

A

SA - Western Cape