Learning Outcome 3 Flashcards

Environmental influence, grape growing options, winemaking and bottle ageing influencing style and quality

1
Q

Merlot - PGI Production (location)

A

France - Pays d’Oc

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2
Q

Merlot - PDOs Production (location)

A

France: Bordeaux, Saint-Emilion, Pomerol

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3
Q

Merlot production location - USA

A
  • California
  • Napa Valley
  • Sonoma
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4
Q

Merlot production location - Chile

A

Central Valley

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5
Q

Merlot production location - South Africa

A

Stellenbosch

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6
Q

Merlot production location - Australia

A

Margaret River

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7
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - PGI Production (location)

A

France: Pays d’Oc

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8
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - PDOs Production (location)

A

France: Bordeaux & Loire

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9
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon production location - USA

A
  • California
  • Napa Valley (Oakville, Rutherford, Calistoga)
  • Sonoma
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10
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon production location - Chile

A
  • Central Valley
  • Maipo Valley
  • Colchagua Valley
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11
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon production location - South Africa

A

Stellenbosch

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12
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon production location - Australia

A
  • Coonawarra
  • Margaret River
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13
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon production location - New Zealand

A

Hawke’s Bay

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14
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - PGI Production (location)

A

France: Pays d’Oc

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15
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - PDO Production (location)

A

France:
- Northern Rhone: Cross-Hermitage & Hermitage, Cote Rotie
Languedoc-Roussillon: Minervois

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16
Q

Syrah/Shiraz production location - Australia

A

South Eastern Australia, Barossa Valley, Hunter Valley

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17
Q

Pinot Noir - PDO Production (location)

A

France:
- Burgundy
- Gerry-Chambertin
- Nuit-Saint-Georges
- Beaune
- Pommard

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18
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - USA

A
  • Sonoma
  • Los Carneros
  • Santa Barbara County
  • Oregon
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19
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - Chile

A
  • Casablanca Valley
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20
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - South Africa

A

Walker Bay

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21
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - Australia

A
  • Yarra Valley
  • Mornington Peninsula
22
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - New Zealand

A
  • Martinborough
  • Marlborough
  • Central Otago
23
Q

Chardonnay - PGI Production (location)

A

France: Pays d’Oc

24
Q

Chardonnay - PDO Production (location)

A

France:
- Burgundy
- Chablis
- Puligny-Montrachet
- Meursault
- Macon
- Pouilly-Fuisse

25
Q

Chardonnay Production location - USA

A
  • California
  • Sonoma
  • Los Carneros
  • Napa Valley
  • Santa Barbara County
  • Oregon
26
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - Chile

A
  • Central Valley
  • Casablanca Valley
27
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - South Africa

A
  • Western Cape
  • Walker Bay
28
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - Australia

A
  • South Eastern Australia
  • Yarra Valley
  • Adelaide hills
  • Margaret River
29
Q

Pinot Noir Production location - New Zealand

A
  • Marlborough
  • Hawke’s Bay
30
Q

Riesling - PDO Production Location - France

A

Alsace

31
Q

Riesling - PDO Production Location - Germany

A
  • Mosel
  • Rheingau
  • Pfalz
32
Q

Riesling - Production Location - Australia

A
  • Clare Valley
  • Eden Valley
33
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - PGI Production Location

A

France: Pays d’Oc

34
Q

Sauvignon Blanc - PDO Production Location

A

France
- Loire: Sancerre, Pouilly-Fume, Touraine
- Bordeaux: Bordeaux, Graves, Pessac-Leognan

35
Q

Sauvignon Blanc Production Location - USA

A

Napa Valley

36
Q

Sauvignon Blanc Production Location - Chile

A
  • Central Valley
  • Casablanca Valley
37
Q

Sauvignon Blanc Production Location - South Africa

A
  • Elgin
  • Constantia
38
Q

Sauvignon Blanc Production Location - Australia

A
  • Adelaide Hills
  • Margaret River
39
Q

Sauvignon Blanc Production Location - New Zealand

A

Marlborough

40
Q

Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio - PGI Production (Location)

A

Italy: Veneto

41
Q

Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio - PDO Production - France

A

Alsace

42
Q

Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio - PDO Production - Italy

A

Delle Venezia
Frill-Venezia Giulia

43
Q

Burgundy Labelling (in hierarchical order)

A
  • Premier Cru
  • Grand Cru
44
Q

Bordeaux Labelling (in hierarchical order)

A
  • Bordeaux
  • Bordeaux Superieur
  • Cru Bourgeois
  • Grand Cru Classe
45
Q

Alsace Labelling (in hierarchical order)

A

Grand Cru

46
Q

Pradikatswein Meaning - German Classification

A

Superior quality wine with specific attributes:
- 100% of it needs to originate from one district in one of 13 German wine growing regions
- Need to reach a certain alcohol content (determined in every region)
- Ripeness level
- Grape Variety

47
Q

Kabinett Meaning

A

Wine made from grapes picked at normal harvest time
(Dry/off-dry with low alcohol content)

48
Q

Spätlese Meaning

A

Meaning “late harvest” - riper grapes at a latter stage
(high sugar content but winemaker may decide to fully ferment to create a dry wine (Trocken))

49
Q

Auslese Meaning

A

“Select Harvest” - Hand selected, very ripe grapes

50
Q

Beerenauslese

A

“Berry select harvest” - grapes are individually selected, overripe berries usually infected by noble rot
very rare

51
Q

Trockenbeerenauslese

A

“dry berry select harvest” - extreme longevity - very rare and treasured wines. Individually picked grapes that are overripe and dried (raisin like) and infected by noble rot

52
Q

Eiswein

A

“ice wine” - grapes usually as ripe as Beerenauslese that have frozen on the vine - pressed whilst frozen. Making a very sirupy wine