LEARNING & MEMORY Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 types of memory system

A

declarative vs non-declarative, explicit vs implicit

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2
Q

match the brain structures with the type of memory

A

neocortex- perceptual, pocedural, bg, mc, episodic and semantic.

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3
Q

HM suffered from ___ amnesia (

A

___anterograde

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4
Q

what is retrograde amnesia?

A

a (loss of memory for events that
occurred before the brain damage)

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5
Q

HM had severe impairment of ___ memory

A

episodic

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6
Q

HM had better ____ than ___ memory T or F

A

explicit than implicit

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7
Q

what are explicit and implicit memory

A

Explicit memory is a deliberate recall of information that one recognizes as a memory, also known as declarative memory.
Implicit memory is an influence of experience on behaviour, even if you do not recognize that influence.

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8
Q

what is procedural memory?

A

t of motor skills and habits,
is a special kind of implicit memory

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9
Q

Most patients with severe amnesia also have impaired working memory. True or False

A

Most patients with severe amnesia also show normal working
memory, if they avoid distraction

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10
Q

A case situation, a patient, has difficulty forming new declarative memories but has intact procedural memory. what does this indicate

A

hippocampal lesions, anterograde amnesia fo

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11
Q

hippocampus is critical for?

A

episodic memory, declarative, * Forming new memories, consolidation,* Spatial navigation

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12
Q

the patient does not have good spatial navigation, it indicates damage in?

A

hippocampus

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13
Q

____ hippocampus is involved in spatial
navigation.

A

posterior

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14
Q

navigation is possible due to ____ in hippocampus

A

place cells, - time cells - respond at a
particular point in a sequence of time

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15
Q

the client cannot learn or predict what probably will or will not happen under certain
circumstances. He has damaged what brain structure?

A

striatum, BG

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16
Q

learning tasks initially depends on ____ then ____

A

hippocampus, striatum

17
Q

true or false there is no correlation b/w Iq and brain size

A

false – positive moderate correlation

18
Q

patient with loss in long-term memory(semantic memory, cant recall words, semantic dementia?

A

anterior temporal cortex

19
Q
  • Men and woman have equal brains sizes. T or F
A

False - * Men on average have about 10 percent larger brains than women