Learning and Physical Development Flashcards

1
Q

Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)- Breast Milk (The Steps of Classical Conditioning)

A

Unconditioned Response (UCR) Sucking

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2
Q

Neutral Stimulus- Forehead Stroking (The Steps of Classical Conditioning)

A

Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)- Breast Milk > Unconditioned Response (UCR)- Sucking

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3
Q

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)- Forehead Stroking (The Steps of Classical Conditioning)

A

Conditioned Response (CR)- Sucking

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4
Q

Reinforcer (Operant Conditioning Terms)

A

Increases probability of behavior occurring again (Presenting desirable stimulus; Removing unpleasant stimulus)

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5
Q

Punishment (Operant Conditioning Terms)

A

Reduces probability of behavior occurring again

Presenting unpleasant stimulus; Removing desirable stimulus

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6
Q

0 month (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Fetal Posture

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7
Q

1 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Chin Up

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8
Q

2 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Chest Up

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9
Q

3 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Reach and Miss

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10
Q

4 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Sit with support

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11
Q

5 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Sit on lap, grasp object

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12
Q

6-7 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Sit alone

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13
Q

7-8 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Stand with help/ Crawl

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14
Q

8 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Pull to stand by furniture

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15
Q

11 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Stand alone

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16
Q

12 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)

A

Walk alone

17
Q

Newborn (Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)

A

Prereaching

18
Q

3-4 Months (Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)

A

Ulnar Grasp

19
Q

4-5 months(Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)

A

Transferring object from hand to hand

20
Q

9 months (Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)

A

Pincer Grasp

21
Q

4-7 months (Developments in Hearing)

A

Sense of musical phrasing

22
Q

6-8 months (Developments in Hearing)

A

“Screen out” sounds from non-native languages

23
Q

7-9 months (Developments in Hearing)

A

Recognize familiar words, natural phrasing in native language

24
Q

Improvements in Vision

A

Supported by rapid maturation of eyes and visual centers in brain

25
Q

2 months (Improvements in Vision)

A

Focus and Color vision

26
Q

6 months (Improvements in Vision)

A

Acuity, Scanning and Tracking

27
Q

6-7 months (Improvements in Vision)

A

Depth Perception

28
Q

Gibson & Walk Visual Cliff Study

A

Older and more mature babies are less likely to attempt crossing the visual cliff

29
Q

Contrast Sensitivity…

A

Increases as babies age???

30
Q

Subjective Boundaries in Visual Patterns

A

???

31
Q

Scanning Human Face Patterns

A

???

32
Q

Early Face Perception

A

???