Learning and Physical Development Flashcards
Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)- Breast Milk (The Steps of Classical Conditioning)
Unconditioned Response (UCR) Sucking
Neutral Stimulus- Forehead Stroking (The Steps of Classical Conditioning)
Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)- Breast Milk > Unconditioned Response (UCR)- Sucking
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)- Forehead Stroking (The Steps of Classical Conditioning)
Conditioned Response (CR)- Sucking
Reinforcer (Operant Conditioning Terms)
Increases probability of behavior occurring again (Presenting desirable stimulus; Removing unpleasant stimulus)
Punishment (Operant Conditioning Terms)
Reduces probability of behavior occurring again
Presenting unpleasant stimulus; Removing desirable stimulus
0 month (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Fetal Posture
1 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Chin Up
2 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Chest Up
3 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Reach and Miss
4 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Sit with support
5 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Sit on lap, grasp object
6-7 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Sit alone
7-8 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Stand with help/ Crawl
8 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Pull to stand by furniture
11 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Stand alone
12 months (Motor Development: Sequence and Trends)
Walk alone
Newborn (Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)
Prereaching
3-4 Months (Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)
Ulnar Grasp
4-5 months(Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)
Transferring object from hand to hand
9 months (Milestones of Reaching and Grasping)
Pincer Grasp
4-7 months (Developments in Hearing)
Sense of musical phrasing
6-8 months (Developments in Hearing)
“Screen out” sounds from non-native languages
7-9 months (Developments in Hearing)
Recognize familiar words, natural phrasing in native language
Improvements in Vision
Supported by rapid maturation of eyes and visual centers in brain
2 months (Improvements in Vision)
Focus and Color vision
6 months (Improvements in Vision)
Acuity, Scanning and Tracking
6-7 months (Improvements in Vision)
Depth Perception
Gibson & Walk Visual Cliff Study
Older and more mature babies are less likely to attempt crossing the visual cliff
Contrast Sensitivity…
Increases as babies age???
Subjective Boundaries in Visual Patterns
???
Scanning Human Face Patterns
???
Early Face Perception
???