Learning

Question 0

Classical conditioning

Answer 0

Learning by association. Link them, make it have adapted value

Question 1

Learning

Answer 1

Relatively permanent change in behavior as a function of experience

Question 2

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 2

Digestion in dogs
Food created salvation
Focused on classical conditioning

Question 3

Unconditioned stimulus

Answer 3

Stimulus that causes a response without prior learning

Ex: food automatically causes salvation

Question 4

Unconditioned response UCR

Answer 4

Triggered automatically by the unconditioned stimulus

Ex salvation

Question 5

Conditioned stimulus

Answer 5

Initially neutral stimulus that triggers a learned response

Whistle every time food arrives

Question 6

Conditioned response

Answer 6

Learned response

Ex: salvation in response to a whistle alone

Question 7

Examples

Answer 7

Ucs- cigarette burn
Ucr- pull away
Cs- lights off
Cr- light off hand withdrawn

Ucs- chemo
Ucr- vomiting and nausea
Cs- waiting room
Cr- vomit at sight of waiting room

Question 8

Extinction

Answer 8

Elimination of a behavior because association is no longer there

Question 9

Spontaneous recovery

Answer 9

Behavior may occur again in the future

Occurs weaker than before

Question 10

Stimulus generalization

Answer 10

Stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus may trigger to the conditioned response
Ex: Orange and lemon

Question 11

Discrimination

Answer 11

Learn to tell difference between warning stimuli from neutral ones.

Question 12

Higher order conditioning

Answer 12

Neutral stimulus becomes conditioned stimulus after being paired with an already established conditioned stimulus.
Ex: flinch at smell of lemon and purring sound. Even without sound you flinch

Question 13

Shaping

Answer 13

Gradually reinforce behavior as if approximates desired response
Ex: treats along the way

Question 14

Chaining

Answer 14

Reinforcers are used to develop a sequence, chain of behaviors
Ex: roll right, roll left, sit at attention

Question 15

Operant generalization

Answer 15

If antecedent situation is similar the desired response will occur
Ex: somebody else telling dog to roll over

Question 16

Discrimination

Answer 16

Occurs only with specific circumstances

Ex: only roll over for you in the house

Question 17

Continuous

Answer 17

Every single response is reinforced
Ex: work and money
If you stop, it will stop fast

Question 18

Associative behavior

Answer 18

Learning that events occur together

Question 19

Operant conditioning

Answer 19

Learn to associate a response ( our behavior) and its consequence

Question 20

Acquisition

Answer 20

Initial learning of a association

Question 21

Observational learning

Answer 21

Learning by observing others

Question 22

Latent learning

Answer 22

Learning that occurs but Is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it