Language

Question 0

Phonemes

Answer 0

Vowels syllable consonants
868 in human speech
Ex: b sh ch s

Question 1

Language

Answer 1

System of symbols that reflect mental images
Signs verbal words
Structure and rules

Question 2

Morplenes

Answer 2

Smallest unit of language that carries meaning

Pre post anti

Question 3

Grammar

Answer 3

Rules that govern language

Question 4

Syntax

Answer 4

Word order. Subject word and very.

Question 5

Morphological markers

Answer 5

Ed ing s

Which tense

Question 6

Extra linguistic info

Answer 6

Anything but words themselves like tone gestures and facial expressions

Question 7

Nativist account

Answer 7

Language presided nature

Born with basic building blocks

Question 8

Pragmatic account

Answer 8

Nurture
We learn
Socialized to develop
Exposed to language 0-7 years of age

Question 9

Kids and language

Answer 9

Learned past tense without being told

Question 10

Clever Hans

Answer 10

Horse that supposedly can do math problems

Subtle visual cues when in vision with the trainer

Question 11

Prototype

Answer 11

Mental image or best example of a category

Ex: robin not penguin

Question 12

Algorithms

Answer 12

Step by step procedures that guarantees solving a particular problem

Question 13

Availability heuristic

Answer 13

Atoms ring the likelihood of events based on their availability
Ex: 911

Question 14

Overconfidence

Answer 14

Overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgements

Question 15

Belief perseverance

Answer 15

Clinging to ones initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited

Question 16

Framing

Answer 16

Way an issue is posed
Can affect decisions and judgements
Ex: 90 live rather than 10 die

Question 17

Aphasia

Answer 17

Impairment of language can result from damage to any of several cortical areas

Question 18

Linguistic determinism

Answer 18

Language determines the way we think