League of Nations Success and Failure in 1920s Flashcards
What was the capital of Lithuania?
Vilna
Which country wanted to take over Vilna?
Poland
What did the League do when Poland Invaded?
Told Poland to withdraw
After Poland refused to withdraw what did the League do?
After seeing they could use Poland as an Ally they did nothing.
What happened in 1921 in Upper Silesia?
Argument over the land between Poland and Germany over the land, people from both nations also lived there
What was Upper Silesia rich with?
Iron, Steel.
How did the League deal with the dispute in Upper Silesia ?
Held a plebiscite and sent British and French troops to supervise
What is a plebiscite?
Where every person in the country can vote
Who won the plebiscite?
Germany won with 60% of the vote
How did Poland react to the Plebiscite?
Appealed to the League saying most people who voted for Germany no longer lived in Upper Silesia
How did the League deal with the appeal by Poland?
League split Upper Silesia into regions according to how the people voted.
Germany taking most rural areas
Poland taking most Industrial zones
How did the Poles feel after they accepted the new deal?
They felt it was unfair due to the fact the had half the population yet only around 1/3 of the land.
How many Poles were in German Territory?
Half a Million
How did Germany feel after they accepted the new deal?
They also weren’t fully satisfied, they’d lost 3/4 of the coal mines originally. The complained to the League in 1922.
How did the League react to the complaint in 1922?
They gave Germany the right for Germany to import coal at a heavily discounted rate.
What happened to relations between Poland and Germany?
Worsened
When was there a dispute over the Aland Islands?
1921