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History Paper 1 > League of Nations (CAT) > Flashcards

League of Nations (CAT) Flashcards

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1
Q

How many members were there originally in the League of Nations?

A

42

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2
Q

Who were the four permanent members of the council?

A

Britain

France

Italy

Japan

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3
Q

What was the Locarno treaty?

A

It allowed countries that had lost the war like Germany to join the league

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4
Q

What were the four aims of the league?

A
  • stop war from breaking out
  • encourage disarmament
  • improve working conditions
  • tackle deadly diseases
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5
Q

How did the league plan to keep peace?

A
  • through collective security
  • the idea that all countries would work together to keep peace
  • they also set up the Permanent Court of International Justice which provided international laws
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6
Q

What were the responses to aggression?

A
  • mitigation- getting countries together to talk through problems
  • moral condemnation- a good telling off
  • economic sanctions- the league members stop trade with that country
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7
Q

How often did the assembly meet?

A

Once a year

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8
Q

How did decisions have to be decided in the assembly?

A
  • they had to be unanimous

* every one of the 42 countries had to agree

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9
Q

When did Russia join the league?

A

1934

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10
Q

What things did the assembly make decisions about?

A
  • when new countries could join the league
  • the election of judges to the Permanent Court of International Justice
  • voting for non- Permanent members of the council
  • deciding how the leagues money should be spent
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11
Q

What power did the members of the council have?

A

A veto this could stop any decision

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12
Q

How often did the council meet?

A

4/5 times a year

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13
Q

What could the Permanent Court of International Justice physically do?

A

They could offer advice to the countries involved but could not enforce anything as they had no army

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14
Q

What did the secretariat do in the league?

A

They were in charge of administration and organising any action the league wanted to take

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15
Q

What did the special commissions do in the league?

A

•they were special groups that tackled the issues the league was worried about

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16
Q

Strengths of the league

A
  • it was written into all peace treaties do all nations involved recognised the organisation
  • it had a lot of members
  • because of the number of members economic sanctions were daunting
17
Q

What are the weaknesses of the league?

A
  • major countries like USA didn’t join so countries could still trade with economic powerhouses when they were sanctioned
  • the league had no army so couldn’t force people to obey it
  • the structure was complicated and slow
  • decision making was slow
18
Q

What disputes did the league successfully sort out?

A
  • dispute between Poland and Germany over part of Upper Silesia asking the people to vote
  • league decided Finland should have the Alan’s islands, Sweden accepted this
  • the league was successful here because it didn’t involve the most powerful countries
19
Q

What success did the Leagues commissions have?

A
  • they returned 450,000 prisoners of war back home
  • health commission began work which is now continued by the United Nations
  • Britain and France were put in charge of Germany’s colonies as mandates
20
Q

When did Poland march into vilna?

A

1920

21
Q

What happened in vilna 1920

A
  • Polish troops marched into vilna in Lithuania as the majority of people there were polish
  • Lithuania asked the league for help
  • the league told Poland to remove their army but they refused
  • France saw Poland as an Allie against Germany so did nothing
  • Britain didn’t want to send in troops without support
  • league ultimately did nothing
22
Q

When was there conflict between Germany and Poland over upper silesia?

A

1921-1925

23
Q

What happened in upper Silesia 1921-1925

A
  • both Germany and Poland wanted the area as it was important for iron and steel
  • in 1921 the league held a plebiscite and troops were sent in to make sure the voting was fair
  • they league spilt up the area into different zones for Poland and Germany
  • both Germany and Poland accepted this at first
  • over time Poland complained they didn’t have enough land and Germany because they didn’t have enough coal
  • in 1922 the league gave Germany the right to import coal at s discounted rate
  • over time the relationship between Poland and Germany worsened
24
Q

When was the aaland islands dispute?

A

1921

25
Q

What happened in the aaland islands dispute

A
  • both Sweden and Finland claimed the land and threatened war in each other
  • the league investigated both countries claims and gave it to Finland
  • Finland weren’t allowed to build forts on the island so it could be used as a base
  • Sweden agreed to this
26
Q

When was the Corfu crisis?

A

1923

27
Q

What happened in the Corfu crisis in 1923

A
  • while Tellini was surveying an area in Greece in a dispute he was murdered
  • Mussolini went mad and demanded the murderers should be executed and he should be paid in compensation but the Greeks didn’t know who the murders were
  • Mussolini then invaded and occupied Corfu killing 15 people
  • Greece appealed to the league who condemned Mussolini
  • Mussolini was not satisfied so complained to the council who then changed their mind and forced Greece to apologise and pay compensation to Italy
  • showed that a more powerful country wins
28
Q

When was the Bulgaria dispute?

A

1925

29
Q

What happened in Bulgaria in 1925?

A
  • Greek soldiers were killed on the Bulgarian border so Greece invaded
  • Bulgaria appealed to the league for help
  • the league condemned Greece and ordered them to withdraw troops
  • Greece thought the league was being hypocritical as Mussolini has got away with the same
  • however Greece were a smaller country so obeyed not wanting war with France and Britain
30
Q

When was the Wall Street crash?

A

1929

31
Q

What happened in the Wall Street crash in 1929?

A
  • in 1929 the American economy crashed
  • global economies were affected as they traded with America and America asked for their loans back
  • people turned to extreme parties like nazis
  • the league was powerless to do anything or control these new leaders who resorted to violence

History Paper 1 (10 decks)

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