Leadership Flashcards
Leadership Paradox
- the PRESENCE of a LEADER does NOT always ensure that teams will be effective and may even hinder a teams performance or progress
- Few people understand how to transform into leaders
- The question of how one leads others who are supposed to lead themselves is the essence of the team Paradox encountered by leaders of self-managing teams and self-directing teams
Difference between leadership and management
Leadership involves a relationship, selecting talent, motivating coaching, building trust
and management involves a function, planning, budgeting, evaluating, facilitating
A leader has a point of view that allows them to…
- See what needs to be done
- Understand the underlying forces that are working in the organization
- initiate action to make things better
Task-oriented leader
Focuses on accomplishing the objectives of the team
Person-focused leader
Focuses on the process of getting their team to their shared goal or objective
Transactional leadership
- Leader’s power reinforces team member successful completion of task
- Leaders and their teams are in an exchange relationship that involves negotiation to establish outcomes and rewards
- this type of leadership sets up a competitive relationship between the leader and employee
The four authentic leader factors
Moral & Ethical perspective
-values guide actions; Tradeoffs between self interest and the collective
Self-Awareness
-how am I thinking, emoting, behaving?
Transparency
-willing to make mistakes, actions match values, motives are visible
Balanced Processing
-Listening, soliciting other’s views, adapting
Transformational Leadership
- Lead by example and set the expectations
- Encourage learning and growth
- Inspire to go to new heights
- Coaching and empowering to success
Key determinants that lead to close, trusting relationships between leaders and their subordinates are..
- subordinate’s similarity to the leader
- demonstrated competence
- extraversion
Autocratic Leadership
Aka vertical leadership
Type of leadership stems from an appointed or formal leader of a team
Displayed by leaders who seek sole possession of authority, power, and control
Democratic leadership
Shared leadership is a group process in which leadership is distributed among, and stem from, team members
Displayed by leaders who share authority, power and control with their team
Shared leadership significantly predicts effectiveness
Advantages of differential treatment
- Increased team member commitment
- Organizational commitment to employees increases
- Improved employee and team performance
- Higher job satisfaction
Disadvantages of differential treatment
- May cause an “in-group” among those with whom the leader invests
- Leaders may request input from the favored team members, even if they are not an expert, and can thus cause team member resentment
- Diminished group effectiveness by decreasing group efficacy
7 Types of Power
Legitimate power-based on a person’s holding of a formal position
Reward power- based on a person’s access to rewards
Coercive power- based on a person’s ability to punish
Expert power- based on a personal expertise in a certain area
Referent power- based on a person’s attractiveness to others
Informational power- based on a power related to an individuals knowledge basis
Network power- based on the depth of connections the person has in their professional and personal network