LE MMT Flashcards

1
Q

Hip Flexion

A

Primary M: iliopsoas (psoas major and iliacus)
Secondary M: TFL
Grade 2: side-lying
Comp patterns: anterior pelvic tilting

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2
Q

Hip Extension

A
Primary M: glute max, semitendinosis 
Secondary M: glute med
Grade 5 &4: resistance at the ankle 
Grade 2: side-lying
Comp patterns: posterior pelvic tilting
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3
Q

Hip Extension w Glute Bias

A
Primary M: glute max
Secondary M:
Grade 3-5: prone with knee flexed
Grade 2: side lying
Comp patterns: posterior pelvic tilting
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4
Q

Hip Abduction

A
Primary M: glute med, glute min
Secondary M: glute max
Grade 5: long lever arm
Grade 4-3: shorter lever arm
Grade 2: supine
Comp patterns: hip flexion, ER, hip extension, hip elevation
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5
Q

Hip Adduction

A

Primary M: adductor magnus and brevis
Secondary M: glute max
Grade 2: supine
Comp patterns: hip flexion, IR, hip extension, hip elevation

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6
Q

Hip ER

A

Primary M: glute max and performs
Secondary M: sartorius
Grade 2: supine (log roll)
Comp patterns: hip elevation, lateral trunk flexion

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7
Q

Hip Flexion, abduction, ER with knee flexion

A

Primary M: SARTORIUS
Secondary M:
Grade 2: supine “try to slide your heel up your shin”
Comp patterns: hip flexion, hip abduction, hip ER, knee flexion

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8
Q

Hip IR

A

Primary M: glute med and min
Secondary M: semitendinosus
Grade 2: supine (log roll)
Comp patterns: hip elevation, lateral trunk flexion, hip abduction, knee flexion

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9
Q

Knee Flexion

A

Primary M: biceps femoris, semitendinosus
Secondary M: TFL
Grade 5: prone
Grade 2: side lying
Comp patterns: hip flexion, external rotation, hip adduction, dorsiflexion

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10
Q

Knee Extension

A

Primary M: rectus femoris vastus lateralis
Secondary M:
Grade 5: sitting
Grade 2: side lying
Comp patterns: hip flexion, ER, adduction and dorsiflexion

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11
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion

A

Primary M: gastroc, soles
Secondary M: tibialis posterior
Grade 5: 25 heel rises
Grade 3: one heel raise
Grade 2: prone, feet off of table “point your toes down”
Comp patterns: push off supporting surface

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12
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion and Inversion

A
Primary M: tibialis anterior
Secondary M: fibularis tertius 
Grade 5: seated 
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns: knee flexion, plantarflexion
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13
Q

Ankle Inversion

A

Primary M: tibialis posterior
Secondary M: tibialis anterior
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns: toe flexion, knee flexion, plantarflexion

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14
Q

Ankle Eversion w Plantarflexion

A

Primary M: fibularis longus and brevis
Secondary M: fibularis tertius
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns:

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15
Q

Hallux Flexion

A

Primary M: lumbricals, flexor hallucis brevis
Secondary M: dorsal interossei
Grade 5: “bend great toe over my finger, dont let me straighten it”
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns: IP joint flexion, plantar flexion

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16
Q

Toe MTP Flexion

A
Primary M: lumbricals
Secondary M: interossei
Grade 5: "bend toes over my finger"
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns: plantarflexion
17
Q

Hallux IP Flexion

A

Primary M: flexor hallucis longus
Secondary M:
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns:

18
Q

Toe DIP Flexion

A

Primary M: flexor digitorum longus
Secondary M: quadratura plantae
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns:

19
Q

Toe PIP Flexion

A

Primary M: flexor digitorum brevis
Secondary M: flexor digitorum longus
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns:

20
Q

Hallux Extension

A

Primary M: extensor hallicus longus
Secondary M:
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns:

21
Q

Toe MTP Extension

A

Primary M: extensor digitorum longus and brevis
Secondary M:
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns:

22
Q

Toe DIP Extension

A

Primary M: extensor digitorum longus and brevis
Secondary M:
Grade 2: partial ROM
Comp patterns:

23
Q

Knee Flexion Biasing Medial v Lateral Hamstring

A

Medial: toes pointed towards the midline, put let in IR
- resists using a down and out force

Lateral: leg in ER, toes pointed laterally
- resist using a down and in force