LC Essential Flashcards
a, ab + abl.
from by
ab tergo
from the rear, in the rear
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum
to hide
absum, abesse, afui or abfui + abl.
to be out, be absent, be away
ac (atque) conj.
and
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum
to approach
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum
to set on fire, to rouse
accido, accidere, accide
to happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
to accept, take in, receive, welcome
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum
to accuse
acer, acrcis, acre
keen, eager
acies, aciei f.
line of battle, gaze
acriter adv.
keenly, eagerly
ad +acc.
to, towards, at
addo, addere, addidi, additum
to add
adeo adv.
so much, so greatly, to such a degree
adeo, adire, adii or adivi, aditum
to approach, go up to
adfero (affero), adferre (afferre), attuli, allatum
to bring, carry, bring news
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
to hep, assist
adsentior (=assentior), adsentiri, adsensus sum(4) + dat.
to agree with, assent to
adsto, adstare, adstiti (1)
to stand near, stand by
adsum, adesse, adfui
to be here, present, at hand
adulescens, adulescentis m. or f.
youth, young man, young girl
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum
to arrive at
adventus -us m.
arrival, approach
adversus + acc.
opposite, against
adversus -a -um
opposite, hostile
aedes, aedis f.
home, temple, dwelling
aedificium -i n.
building
aedifico, aedifiicare, aedificavi, aedificatum (1)
to build
aeger, aegra, aegrum
sick
aer, aeris, n.
air
aestas, aestatis f.
summer
aetas, aetatis f.
age, life
age, agite
come on
ager, agri m
field, territory
agmen, agminis n.
column, procession
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum (3)
to recognise, understand
ago, agere, egi, actum (3)
to do, act, pass, spend time, drive, give (thanks)
agrestis, agreste, ait, aiunt
rustic, country, savage
ait, aiunt
he, she, it says, they say
ala -ae f.
wing, wing of an army
alii…alii
some, others
aliquando adv.
sometimes, formerly
aliquis, aliqua, aliquid
someone, something
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another, one of two, the one, a second
altus -a -um
high, deep
ambo, ambae, ambo
both
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
to walk
amica -ae f.
friend, girlfriend
amicitia -ae f.
friendship
amicus -i m.
friend
amitto, -ere, amisi, amissum (3)
to lose
amo, amare, amavi, amatum (1)
to love
amor, amoris m.
love
amplius adv.
more, further
ancilla -ae f.
maidservant, slave
augustus -a -um
narrow
anima -ae f.
spirit, mind, life
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti
to notice, realize
animadversum (3)
notice
animus -i m.
spirit, soul, mind
annus -i m.
year
ante +acc.
before, in front of
antea adv.
before, formerly, previously
antequam conj.
before
antiquus -a -um
ancient, old
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum
to open, reveal openly
aperte adv.
openly
appareo, appellare, appellavi, appellatum (1)
to call (by name), call upon, address
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
to approach, come near to
appropinquatum + dat. or ad + acc. (1)
to approach
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatum (1)
to fit, get ready
apud +acc.
among, at the house of, in the presence of
aqua -ae f.
water
ara -ae f.
altar, refuge
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum (1)
to think, observe, believe
arbor, arboris f.
tree
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum (3)
to send for, summon
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum (2)
to burn, be on fire
arduus -a -um
steep, high
argentum -i n.
silver
arma, armorum, n.pl.
arms
armo, armare, armavi, armatum (1)
to arm, equip
ars, artis f.
art, skill
arx, arcis f.
citadel, fortress
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum (3)
to climb, rise
asper -a -um
rough, harsh
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum (3)
to catch sight of, look at
at conj.
but
atque conj.
and
atrium -i n.
hall
atrox, atrocis m. f. n.
fierce, cruel
attollo, attollere, attuli, allatum (3)
lift up, raise
attonius -a -um
astonished, thunder struck
auctoritas, auctoritatis f.
authority, power, opinion, judgement
audacia -ae f.
boldness, daring, audacity
audax -acis m. f. n.
bold, daring
audeo, audere, ausus sum (2)
to dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditum (4)
to hear
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
to take away, carry off, steal
augeo, augere, auxi, auctum (2)
to increase, augment
aura -ae f.
air, wind
aureus -a -um
golden, made of gold
auris, auris f.
ear
aurum -i n.
gold
aut conj.
or
aut..aut conj.
either…or
autem conj.
but, moreover, however, now
autumnus -i m.
autumn
auxilia, auxiliorum n.pl.
reinforcements
auxilium -i n.
help, assistance
avis, avis f.
bird
beatus -a -um
happy, blssed
bellum -i n.
war
bene adv.
well
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum (3)
to drink
bonus -a -um
good
bos, bovis c.
ox, cow
bracchium -i n.
arm
brevis -is -e
short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casum (3)
to fall, be killed
caecus -a -um
blind, hidden, obscure
caedes, caedis f.
slaughter, murder
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum (3)
to kill
caelum -i n.
sky, heaven, weather
calidus -a -um
warm, hot
campus -i m.
plain, field
candidus -a -um
white, beautiful
canis -is m. or f.
dog
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum (1)
to sing, chant
capillus -i m.
hair
capio, capere, cepi, captum (3)
to take, capture, seize, catch
captivus -i m
prisoner, captive
caput, capitis n.
head
carcer, carceris m.
prison
carmen, carminis n.
song, poem
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum (3)
to take, pluck, seize, catch
carus -a -um
dear
castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatum (1)
scold, chide
castra, castrorum n.pl.
camp
casus -us n.
chance, misfortune, fall
causa -ae f.
cause, reason
curo, curare, curavi, curatum (1)
to care for, look after, supervise, attend to
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum (3)
to run
currus -us m.
chariot
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum (4)
to guard
custos, custodis m.
guard
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum (1)
to condemn
de + abl.
about, concerning, from, down from
dea -ae f.
goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitum (2)
to owe, ought, should, must
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum (3)
to decide, decree, determine
delaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratum (1)
to declare, explain, reveal
decurro, decurrere, decurri, decursum (3)
to run down
decus, decors n.
glory, beauty, virtue
deditio, deditionis f.
surrender
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum (3)
to surrender, yield
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductum (3)
to lead down, bring down
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum (3)
to defend
defessus -a -um
tired, exhausted, weary
deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectum (3)
to throw down
deinde adv.
then, next
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum (1)
to delight, please
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum (2)
to destroy
