LC Entrance/ General Exam Flashcards

1
Q

When can a vessel enter a separation zone

A

A vessel other than a CROSSING vessel or a vessel JOINING or LEAVING a lane shall not normally enter a separation zone or cross a separation line except:
(i) in cases of emergency to avoid immediate danger;
(ii) to engage in fishing within a separation zone.

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2
Q

To avoid a Close Quarter situation what may be the most effective action if there is sufficient sea room

A

If there is sufficient sea room alteration of course alone may be enough provided another CQ situation isn’t caused.

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3
Q

5 Factors taken into account by vessels with operational radar

A

CR WINE

C - CHARACTERISTICS, efficiency and limitations of the radar equipment.
R - any constraints imposed by the radar RANGE scale in use.
W - The effect on radar detection of the sea state, WEATHER and other sources of interference.
I - The possibility that small vessels ICE and other floating objects may not be detected by radar at an adequate range.
N - The NUMBER location and movement of vessels detected by radar.
E - The more EXACT ASSESSMENT of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity.

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4
Q

What direction should a vessel procceeding along a narrow channel or fairway?

A

vessel shall keep as near to the outer edge on her stbd side as is safe and practicable

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5
Q

State the sound signal you would make indicating your agreement to be overtaken in a narrow channel?

A

One long One short One long One short
(Morse C)

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6
Q

When are manoeuvring signals required

A

When vessels are in sight of one another

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7
Q

Name 6 countries that apply buoyage region A

A

NZ, Europe, SE ASIA, Australia, India, Africa

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8
Q

Preferred Channel Port Buoy

A

S - Conical, Pillar/Spar
C - green red green (red band)
T - Green Cone
L - Green
R - Green FL (2-1)
R - Green band/triangle

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9
Q

When does a SART start transmitting

A

When interrogated by a radar signal

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10
Q

List 5 possible causes of high fresh water temp,

A

low coolant/freshwater/al39 level
faulty fw pump
faulty thermostat
fw leak
SW inlet valve closed partially closed
blocked strainer
defective SW Pump (JABSCO)
Broken on slipping SW Belts
Blocked heat axchanger
Leak on SW system
Engine overload

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11
Q

on a 50HP OBM what is the fuel mix ratio

A

OMD 23
75:1

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12
Q

Draft of a VP mk 5b

A

aft 0.85
fwd 0.75

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13
Q

Your craft has a draught of 1.15
you wish to clear a drying height of 1.2m
with a safety of 0.5m.
How much tide do you need?

A

2.85m

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14
Q

What does Dead reckoning not take into account

A

The effect of wind and tide

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15
Q

How is a buoy with a light indicated on a chart?

A

Magenta tear drop from the base of the buoy with a written rhythm abbr

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16
Q

What do the following mean on weather reports?
Imminent
soon
later

A

within 6 hours of issue
6-12 hours of issue
over 12hours

17
Q

Direction of bouyage around British Isles?

A

N along west coast and Irish sea
E along English channel
N through the N Sea

18
Q

Port Lateral Mark

A

S - Can, Pillar/Spar
C - Red
T - Single Red Can
L - Red
R - Any except (2-1)
R - Red Band/Square

19
Q

STBD Lateral Mark

A

S - Conical, Pillar/Spar
C - Green
T - Green Cone pointing up
L - Green
R - any except FL (2-1)
R - Green band/triangle

20
Q

Preferred Channel STBD Buoy

A

S - Can, Pillar/Spar
C - Red green red (Green band)
T - Single Red Can
L - Red
R - Red Group FL (2-1)
R - Red band/Square

21
Q

Safe Water Mark

A

S - Spherical, Pillar/Spar.
C - Red and White vertical stripes
T - 1 Red Ball
L - White
R - Isophase, Occulting, Long Flashing 10s (Morse A)
R - Red and White Square

22
Q

Isolated Danger Mark

A

S - Pillar/Spar.
C - Red and Black horizontal stripes
T - 2 Black Balls in a vertical line
L - White
R - Group Flashing 2
R - Blue over Red Square

23
Q

Special Mark

A

S - Any not conflicting with other Nav Marks
C - Yellow
T - Yellow X
L - Yellow
R - Any
R - Yellow X or Square

24
Q

Special Mark Uses

A

ODAS - Ocean Data Acquisition System
Spoil Ground
Military Ex Zone
Cable or Pipeline
Recreation Zone
Traffic Separation Buoys