LC Entrance/ General Exam Flashcards
When can a vessel enter a separation zone
A vessel other than a CROSSING vessel or a vessel JOINING or LEAVING a lane shall not normally enter a separation zone or cross a separation line except:
(i) in cases of emergency to avoid immediate danger;
(ii) to engage in fishing within a separation zone.
To avoid a Close Quarter situation what may be the most effective action if there is sufficient sea room
If there is sufficient sea room alteration of course alone may be enough provided another CQ situation isn’t caused.
5 Factors taken into account by vessels with operational radar
CR WINE
C - CHARACTERISTICS, efficiency and limitations of the radar equipment.
R - any constraints imposed by the radar RANGE scale in use.
W - The effect on radar detection of the sea state, WEATHER and other sources of interference.
I - The possibility that small vessels ICE and other floating objects may not be detected by radar at an adequate range.
N - The NUMBER location and movement of vessels detected by radar.
E - The more EXACT ASSESSMENT of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity.
What direction should a vessel procceeding along a narrow channel or fairway?
vessel shall keep as near to the outer edge on her stbd side as is safe and practicable
State the sound signal you would make indicating your agreement to be overtaken in a narrow channel?
One long One short One long One short
(Morse C)
When are manoeuvring signals required
When vessels are in sight of one another
Name 6 countries that apply buoyage region A
NZ, Europe, SE ASIA, Australia, India, Africa
Preferred Channel Port Buoy
S - Conical, Pillar/Spar
C - green red green (red band)
T - Green Cone
L - Green
R - Green FL (2-1)
R - Green band/triangle
When does a SART start transmitting
When interrogated by a radar signal
List 5 possible causes of high fresh water temp,
low coolant/freshwater/al39 level
faulty fw pump
faulty thermostat
fw leak
SW inlet valve closed partially closed
blocked strainer
defective SW Pump (JABSCO)
Broken on slipping SW Belts
Blocked heat axchanger
Leak on SW system
Engine overload
on a 50HP OBM what is the fuel mix ratio
OMD 23
75:1
Draft of a VP mk 5b
aft 0.85
fwd 0.75
Your craft has a draught of 1.15
you wish to clear a drying height of 1.2m
with a safety of 0.5m.
How much tide do you need?
2.85m
What does Dead reckoning not take into account
The effect of wind and tide
How is a buoy with a light indicated on a chart?
Magenta tear drop from the base of the buoy with a written rhythm abbr
What do the following mean on weather reports?
Imminent
soon
later
within 6 hours of issue
6-12 hours of issue
over 12hours
Direction of bouyage around British Isles?
N along west coast and Irish sea
E along English channel
N through the N Sea
Port Lateral Mark
S - Can, Pillar/Spar
C - Red
T - Single Red Can
L - Red
R - Any except (2-1)
R - Red Band/Square
STBD Lateral Mark
S - Conical, Pillar/Spar
C - Green
T - Green Cone pointing up
L - Green
R - any except FL (2-1)
R - Green band/triangle
Preferred Channel STBD Buoy
S - Can, Pillar/Spar
C - Red green red (Green band)
T - Single Red Can
L - Red
R - Red Group FL (2-1)
R - Red band/Square
Safe Water Mark
S - Spherical, Pillar/Spar.
C - Red and White vertical stripes
T - 1 Red Ball
L - White
R - Isophase, Occulting, Long Flashing 10s (Morse A)
R - Red and White Square
Isolated Danger Mark
S - Pillar/Spar.
C - Red and Black horizontal stripes
T - 2 Black Balls in a vertical line
L - White
R - Group Flashing 2
R - Blue over Red Square
Special Mark
S - Any not conflicting with other Nav Marks
C - Yellow
T - Yellow X
L - Yellow
R - Any
R - Yellow X or Square
Special Mark Uses
ODAS - Ocean Data Acquisition System
Spoil Ground
Military Ex Zone
Cable or Pipeline
Recreation Zone
Traffic Separation Buoys