LAWS OF MATTER Flashcards

1
Q

French chemist, experimented
with mercury in a jar

A

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

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2
Q

said that “Matter is neither created nor
destroyed, but it is transformed
from one form to another.”

A

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

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3
Q

what did Antoine Laurent Lavoisier use to experiment in a jar

A

mercury

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4
Q

true or false

the sum of the masses of the resulting products would always be the same as the initial total mass of the unreacted matter.

A

true

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5
Q

true or false

the difference of the masses of the resulting products would always be the same as the initial total mass of the unreacted matter.

A

false

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6
Q

Fellow chemist of Lavoisier

A

Joseph Proust

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7
Q

experimented with pyrite (FeS2)

A

Joseph Proust

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8
Q

what did Joseph Proust experimented with

A

pyrite (FeS2)

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9
Q

he said that “All compounds are made up of fixed proportions of elements in terms of mass”

A

Joseph Proust

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10
Q

compounds made up of ____ of elements in terms of mass

A

fixed proportions

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11
Q

The proportions are ____ regardless of where the compound came from or how it
was made.

A

constant

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12
Q

who is the chemist under the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS

A

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

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13
Q

who is the chemist under the LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTIONS

A

Joseph Proust

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14
Q

who is the chemist under the LAW OF MULTIPLE PROPORTIONS

A

John Dalton

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15
Q

what was discovered from the discovery of Proust

A

proportions of
masses in a compound can be
expressed in numerical ratios.

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16
Q

who said “The tendency among elements in a compound to form a ratio of small whole numbers ”

A

John Dalton

17
Q

“The tendency among elements in a compound to form a ______________________ ”

A

ratio of small whole numbers