Law Test. (ch. 7-8) Flashcards
Assisted Suicide
aiding or abetting someone to commit suicide
Assault
no consent from victim, accused must have intent to cause harm
3 levels of assault
Level 1 - assault
Level 2 - assault causing bodily harm
Level 3 - aggravated assault
Homicide
directly or indirectly killing another person
Culpable Homicide
Blamable
Murder
deliberate killing of a person
Manslaughter
culpable homicide that is not murder or infanticide
Euthanasia
mercy killing
Sexual assault
unwanted sexual activity
Abduction
illegal forced removal of a child from their guardian
Robbery
stealing someone’s property
Arson
intentionally causing damage by fire/explosion
Theft
stealing; taking something without permission or damaging it beyond use
Identity Theft
stealing someone’s identity (used for criminal purposes)
Break and Enter
burglary
Fraud
deceives others for personal gain
Street Racing
illegal auto races on public roads
Prostitution
selling sex for money (it is legal)
Solicitating
communicating for prostitution
Colour of Right
the legal right to a property
Obscenity
words, images, and actions that are morally wrong
Child Porn Offence
anyone who possesses, produces, distributes, or sells
Terrorism
violent act for political, religious, or ideological reasons
Criminal Harassment
stalking
Controlled Substance
material listed under the Controlled Drugs and Substance Act
Drug
chemical substance that alters the function or structure in a living organism
Motor Vehicle
moved by any other means than muscular power
APT
Authorization to Possess (marijuana)
Roadside Screening Test (spot checks)
police checking for impaired driving
Alibi
defence of being in a different place when the crime happened
Automatism
involuntary action while in impaired consciousness (sub-divides into 2)
2 types of Automatism
Insane automatism, and non-insane automatism
Battered Woman Syndrome
psychological condition, result to severe domestic violence
Defense
the accused’s response to criminal charges
Double Jeopardy
being tried for the same offence twice
Duress
forcing a person to commit a crime by threatening harm
Entrapment
police encouraging/aiding a civilian to commit a crime
Not Criminally Responsible (NCR)
defence of a mental illness preventing a person from knowing the act was wrong
Provocation <3
heat of passion crime
Self Defense
legal use of force (even deadly) to reasonable protect/defend yourself
Autrefois Acquit plea
defendant claims to have already been cleared/acquitted of the charge
Autrefois Convict plea
defendant claims to have already been found guilty/convicted