law salt/sodium diet Flashcards
1
Q
PURPOSE
A
a sodium-restricted diet is designed to reduce the sodium or salt content in the diet.
2
Q
INDICATION
A
- Hypertension
- edema
- Heart disease
- Diabetes
- Diseases associated with fluid imbalance (kidney and liver diseases)
3
Q
CONTRAINDICATION
A
– Diabetes
– Hyperosmolar diabetic syndrome
– Ketosis
– Acidosis
4
Q
NOTES FOR IMPLEMENTATION
A
– No carbohydrate containing snacks
– 3-4 servings of MCT oil, preferable with bedtime feeding
– Add MCT oil to casseroles, sauce, pizza, milkshakes and ice-cream
5
Q
MCT
A
– 8 and 10 carbon atoms – Caprylic/octanoic acid (C8) – Capric/decanoic acid (C10) – Coconut oil steam hydrolysis – 8,3kcal/g
6
Q
LCT
A
– 12 or more carbon atoms
– Lauric acid (C14)
– Palmitic acid (C16)
– Stearic, oleic and linoleic acids (C18)