law of diminishing returns Flashcards
short run
when there is at least one fixed factor of production
what does the law of diminishing returns state
in the short run when variable factors of production are added to a stock of fixed factors of production total/ marginal product will initially rise and then fall.
increase labour to
increase the output
Mp should cut AP
at AP’s highest point
increasing returns to labour
MP is rising as labour productivity is rising due to specialisation is taking place from workers splitting up tasks efficiently, also they are utilising previously under-utilised fixed factors of production, like using up workspace or ovens, etc
Fixed factors of production constrain
production, e.g. not enough space, too many people for too few ovens
Total product is maximised when
MP is 0. Because if MP is positive, then the next worker will bring in more output.