Law of Armed Conflict and Code of Conduct Flashcards

1
Q

Article I of the Code of Conduct

A

I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.

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2
Q

Article II

A

I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command. I will never surrender the members of my Command while they still have the means to resist.

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3
Q

“surrender” is defined as ___ and is considered ___ while “capture” is defined as ___ and is ___

A

the willful act when not required by utmost necessity, dishonorable

taken against your will, not dishonorable

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4
Q

The responsibility and authority of a commander never extends to the ___

A

surrender of command (must maintain authority)

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5
Q

Article III

A

If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

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6
Q

What are parole agreements?

A

promises given the captor by a POW to fulfill stated conditions, such as not to bear arms or not to escape, in consideration of special privileges, such as lessened restraint

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7
Q

Article IV

A

If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

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8
Q

Immediately upon capture, POWs shall attempt to ___ with fellow POWs by any means necessary.

A

make contact

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9
Q

Article V

A

When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number (SSN), and DOB. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to your country and its allies or harmful to their cause.

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10
Q

A POW is allowed, but not required, to fill out a Geneva Conventions ___ and to ___

A

Capture Card, write letters home

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11
Q

Article VI

A

I will never forget that I am an American fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which make my country free. I will trust in my God and the United States of America.

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12
Q

For capture during peacetime, the word ___ may be replaced with ___ and you are not considered a ___

A

fighting, serving, POW

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13
Q

escape attempts from ___ are not recommended, except under unique or life threatening circumstances., because you are not protected under the Geneva Convention

A

hostile government detention

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14
Q

If held by a ___, plan to be rescued.

A

terrorist group

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15
Q

In case of rescue, do not attempt to ___

A

help rescue forces or point out enemy forces

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16
Q

Soldiers must distinguish

A
  • Combatants from non- combatants and civilians
  • objectives from protected property or protected places
17
Q

The basic principles of LOAC are:

A
  • Military Necessity
  • Humanity
  • Distinction
  • proportionally
  • Honor
18
Q

What is Military Necessity

A

the principle that justifies the use of all measures needed to defeat the enemy as quick and efficiently as possible that are not prohibited by LOAC

19
Q

What is Humanity?

A

principle that forbids inflicting suffering, injury, or destruction unnececssay to accomplish a legitimate military purpose.

20
Q

What is Distinction?

A

principle that obliges partes to a conflict to distinguish between combatants and the civilian population and to disguise between military objectives and protected property and places

21
Q

What is proportionality??

A

the principle requiring comb combatants to refrain from attacks in on the expected loss or injury to civilians.

22
Q

What is honor?

A

a core Army and Marine Corps value. Honor demands a certain amount of fairness in offensive and defensive

23
Q

Ten LOAC Standards

A
  1. Only Fight Combatants
  2. Do not harm enemies who surrendered
  3. Do not kill or torture personnel in their custody
  4. collect and care for the wounded friend or foe
  5. not attack protected persons or protected places
  6. destroy no more than the mission requires
  7. treat civilians humanely
  8. do not steal
  9. prevent violations of LOAC
  10. report all LOAC violations
24
Q

5 S’s and T

A

Search, Silance, Segregate, Safeguard, Speed to rear, Tag