LAW Flashcards
Which airspace classifications do we have in use in Denmark?
C, D, E and G
Between which two airspace classifications do VFR go frem recieving ATC to only recieving FIS?
Between airspace classification C and D
What is the altitude of a standard CTR?
1500 FT MSL
What is the altitude of a standard TMA
3500 FT MSL
Who handles FIS above 3500 FT and up to FL 195 (classified as E (Except for EKBI and EKCH)
Area Control Centre
Who handles FIS below 3500 FT classified as G (except inside TMA/CTR)
Copenhagen Information
What is the hight/altitude/Flight level of TMA EKCH
FL 195
Which countries follow the rules of airspace classifications?
Any aircraft entering Danish airspace or the airspace of another ICAO country has to adhere to these rules
What is the FL of TMA EKBI
FL 75
What is the highest FL a VFR flight is allowed to fly?
FL 195
Danish airforce has dispensation for their VFR flights
Name the 5 objectives of the air traffic services
A) Prevent collisions between aircraft
B) Prevent collisions between aircraft on the manoeuvering area and obstructions on that area
C) Expedite and maintain an orderly flow of air traffic
D) Provide advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights.
E) Notify appropriate organisations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue aid, and assist such organisations as required.
What is the distance from cloud, and flight visibility minima when flying VMC above 10000 ft AMSL?
1500 m horizontally and 1000 ft vertically
8 km Flight visibility
What is the distance from cloud, and flight visibility minima when flying VMC below 10000 ft AMSL and above 3000 ft AMSL or 1000 ft above terrain, whichever is higher.
1500 m horizontally 1000 ft vertically
Flight visibility 5 km
Under which circumstances can you lower the VMC minima and to What?
When flying special VFR in CTR you can lower the minima to 1500 m visibility (800 m for HEL) and clear of cloud with ground in sight. This is possible if the ATC deems the conditions fitting at the given aerodrome.
When flying VFR in airspace classification F or G you can lower the minima to 1500 m (800 m for HEL) flight visibility, if the aircraft does not excees a speed of 140 kts IAS. And your altitude is between 3000 ft MSL and 1000 ft above highest terrain/strukture
What is the minimum altitude(s) when flying VFR?
1000 ft from highest point within a 2000 ft radius when flying in city areas or over an open assembly of people.
500 ft from highest point in 500 ft radius if not as stated above.
IFR: What is your heading when you’re flying in even FL?
180-359 degree
IFR: What is your heading when you’re flying in odd FL?
360-179 degree
IFR: What is minimum altitude in high terrain?
2000 ft.
IFR: What are pilots required to do when switching from IFR to VFR? @@@
submit FPL
IFR: What is required to be on IFR?
@@@
NAV EQP
ALRS: Who are provided with alerting service?
@@@
- All aircrafts with ATC
- All aircrafts with filed FLP
- Aircrafts believed to be subject to unlawful interference
ALRS: How often shall pilots contact ATC unit with the words “operations normal”, from last point of contact? @@@
20-40 min
ALRS: What is squawk 7500?
Hijacked