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Latin > Latin Unit 20 > Flashcards

Latin Unit 20 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

aeternus

A

eternal

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2
Q

agnus

A

lamb

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3
Q

agricola

A

farmer

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4
Q

altus

A

high, deep

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5
Q

amicus

A

friend

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6
Q

annus

A

year

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7
Q

bellum

A

war

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8
Q

bonus

A

good

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9
Q

caelum

A

sky, heaven

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10
Q

Christus

A

Christ

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11
Q

debitum

A

debt, sin

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12
Q

deus

A

god

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13
Q

dominus

A

lord, master

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14
Q

donum

A

gift

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15
Q

equus

A

horse

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16
Q

filius

A

son

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17
Q

cardinal numbers are our what?

A

counting numbers

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18
Q

ordinal numbers do what?

A

they order things in a series

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19
Q

unus, -a, -um

A

one

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20
Q

duo

A

two

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21
Q

tres

A

three

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22
Q

quáttuor

A

four

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23
Q

quinque

A

five

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24
Q

sex

A

six

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25
Q

septem

A

seven

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26
Q

octo

A

eight

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27
Q

novem

A

nine

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28
Q

decem

A

ten

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29
Q

primus -a, -um

A

first

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30
Q

secundus -a, -um

A

second

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31
Q

tértius -a, -um

A

third

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32
Q

quartus -a, -um

A

fourth

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33
Q

quintus -a, -um

A

fifth

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34
Q

sectus -a, -um

A

sixth

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35
Q

séptimus -a, -um

A

seventh

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36
Q

octavus -a, -um

A

eighth

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37
Q

nonus -a, -um

A

ninth

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38
Q

décimus -a, -um

A

tenth

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39
Q

adjectives have to agree with their noun in case , number and gender but not

A

declension

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40
Q

forum

A

forum

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41
Q

Italia

A

Italy

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42
Q

latus

A

wide

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43
Q

magnus

A

great, large

44
Q

malus

A

bad

45
Q

Maria

A

Mary

46
Q

mensa

A

table

47
Q

multus

A

much, many

48
Q

mundus

A

world

49
Q

nauta

A

sailor

50
Q

novus

A

new

51
Q

oppidum

A

town

52
Q

parvus

A

small

53
Q

parvus

A

small

54
Q

poeta

A

poet

55
Q

puella

A

girl

56
Q

regina

A

queen

57
Q

regnum

A

kingdom

58
Q

Roma

A

Rome

59
Q

sanctus

A

sacred, holy

60
Q

saxum

A

rock

61
Q

servus

A

slave, servant

62
Q

templum

A

temple

63
Q

terra

A

earth, land

64
Q

verbum

A

word

65
Q

What are the five cases
No good dogs ate apples

A

Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative

66
Q

First declension nouns

A

a, ae, ae, am, a, ae, arum, is, as, is

67
Q

2nd declension Masculine Nouns

A

us, i, o, um, o, i, orum, is, os, is

68
Q

Second declension Neuter Nouns

A

um, i, o, um, o, a, orum, is, a, is

69
Q

Anno Domini

A

In the year of our lord

70
Q

ante bellum

A

before the war

71
Q

Mater Italia Roma

A

The mother of italy, rome

72
Q

Quattor anni tempora

A

The four seasons of the year

73
Q

Roma Aeterna

A

Rome eternal

74
Q

what is the gender of the -us nouns in lesson 15?

A

Masculine

75
Q

If the genitive singular noun ends in ____ , the noun is 2nd declension

A

i

76
Q

2nd declension -um nouns are always _______ in gender

A

neuter

77
Q

What are the two subgroups in the second declension?

A

us-m
um-n

78
Q

the nominative and accusative case forms are _________

A

identical

79
Q

The nominative and accusative plural case ending is _

A

a

80
Q

Verbs have _________ endings and nouns have _____ endings

A

personal, case

81
Q

Four gender rules

A
  1. NG
  2. 1DF
  3. 2D us M
  4. 2D um N
82
Q

A verb agrees with a subject in ______ and in _______

A

person and number

83
Q

And adjective agrees with it’s noun in _____, _______ and ____ and may precede or follow its noun

A

gender, number, and case

84
Q

Genitive singular of first declension nouns

A

-ae

85
Q

Genitive singular of second declension nouns

A

-i

86
Q

Nouns that name male or female persons have _______ gender

A

natural

87
Q

1st declension nouns are usually _______ in gender the three exceptions are . . .

A

female
agricola, nauta, poeta

88
Q

The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the _________ _________ ending

A

genitive singular

89
Q

The subject of a verb is in the _________ case

A

nominative

90
Q

Two basic parts of a sentance

A

Subject & Verb

91
Q

If the subject of the verb is a noun, the ___ person form of the verb is used

A

3rd

92
Q

Latin adjectives are declined in three _______, two _______, and five __________

A

three genders, two numbers, and five declensions

93
Q

Latin does not have English articles . . .

A

a, and, or the

94
Q

What is an adjective

A

a word that describes a noun or a pronoun

95
Q

Mary is a girl

A

Maria est puella

96
Q

The earth is good

A

Terra est bona

97
Q

Marcus will be a sailor

A

Marcus erit nauta

98
Q

The fourth lamb is small

A

quartus agnus est parvus

99
Q

What is the direct object case

A

accusative

100
Q

what is the possessive case

A

genitive

101
Q

what is in/by/with/from case

A

ablative

102
Q

what is the indirect object case

A

dative

103
Q

what is the of case

A

genitive

104
Q

what is the to/for case

A

dative

105
Q

In what case is the predicate nominative

A

nominative

106
Q

In what case is a predicate adjective

A

nominative

107
Q

The accent is on the _________ unless the ______ is marked

A

antepenult, penult

Latin (26 decks)

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