Latin Unit 20 Flashcards
aeternus
eternal
agnus
lamb
agricola
farmer
altus
high, deep
amicus
friend
annus
year
bellum
war
bonus
good
caelum
sky, heaven
Christus
Christ
debitum
debt, sin
deus
god
dominus
lord, master
donum
gift
equus
horse
filius
son
cardinal numbers are our what?
counting numbers
ordinal numbers do what?
they order things in a series
unus, -a, -um
one
duo
two
tres
three
quáttuor
four
quinque
five
sex
six
septem
seven
octo
eight
novem
nine
decem
ten
primus -a, -um
first
secundus -a, -um
second
tértius -a, -um
third
quartus -a, -um
fourth
quintus -a, -um
fifth
sectus -a, -um
sixth
séptimus -a, -um
seventh
octavus -a, -um
eighth
nonus -a, -um
ninth
décimus -a, -um
tenth
adjectives have to agree with their noun in case , number and gender but not
declension
forum
forum
Italia
Italy
latus
wide
magnus
great, large
malus
bad
Maria
Mary
mensa
table
multus
much, many
mundus
world
nauta
sailor
novus
new
oppidum
town
parvus
small
parvus
small
poeta
poet
puella
girl
regina
queen
regnum
kingdom
Roma
Rome
sanctus
sacred, holy
saxum
rock
servus
slave, servant
templum
temple
terra
earth, land
verbum
word
What are the five cases
No good dogs ate apples
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
First declension nouns
a, ae, ae, am, a, ae, arum, is, as, is
2nd declension Masculine Nouns
us, i, o, um, o, i, orum, is, os, is
Second declension Neuter Nouns
um, i, o, um, o, a, orum, is, a, is
Anno Domini
In the year of our lord
ante bellum
before the war
Mater Italia Roma
The mother of italy, rome
Quattor anni tempora
The four seasons of the year
Roma Aeterna
Rome eternal
what is the gender of the -us nouns in lesson 15?
Masculine
If the genitive singular noun ends in ____ , the noun is 2nd declension
i
2nd declension -um nouns are always _______ in gender
neuter
What are the two subgroups in the second declension?
us-m
um-n
the nominative and accusative case forms are _________
identical
The nominative and accusative plural case ending is _
a
Verbs have _________ endings and nouns have _____ endings
personal, case
Four gender rules
- NG
- 1DF
- 2D us M
- 2D um N
A verb agrees with a subject in ______ and in _______
person and number
And adjective agrees with it’s noun in _____, _______ and ____ and may precede or follow its noun
gender, number, and case
Genitive singular of first declension nouns
-ae
Genitive singular of second declension nouns
-i
Nouns that name male or female persons have _______ gender
natural
1st declension nouns are usually _______ in gender the three exceptions are . . .
female
agricola, nauta, poeta
The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the _________ _________ ending
genitive singular
The subject of a verb is in the _________ case
nominative
Two basic parts of a sentance
Subject & Verb
If the subject of the verb is a noun, the ___ person form of the verb is used
3rd
Latin adjectives are declined in three _______, two _______, and five __________
three genders, two numbers, and five declensions
Latin does not have English articles . . .
a, and, or the
What is an adjective
a word that describes a noun or a pronoun
Mary is a girl
Maria est puella
The earth is good
Terra est bona
Marcus will be a sailor
Marcus erit nauta
The fourth lamb is small
quartus agnus est parvus
What is the direct object case
accusative
what is the possessive case
genitive
what is in/by/with/from case
ablative
what is the indirect object case
dative
what is the of case
genitive
what is the to/for case
dative
In what case is the predicate nominative
nominative
In what case is a predicate adjective
nominative
The accent is on the _________ unless the ______ is marked
antepenult, penult
