Latin TEST Unit IV Review Flashcards
1
Q
adventus
A
arrival
2
Q
canis canis
A
dog
3
Q
caput capitis
A
head
4
Q
cor cordis
A
heart
5
Q
crux crucis
A
cross
6
Q
dies
A
day
7
Q
domus
A
house home
8
Q
dux ducis
A
leader
9
Q
exercitus
A
army
10
Q
facies
A
face
11
Q
fides
A
faith trust
12
Q
flumen fluminis
A
river
13
Q
frater fratris
A
brother
14
Q
fructus
A
fruit
15
Q
lacus
A
lake
16
Q
lex legis
A
law
17
Q
lumen luminis
A
lamp
18
Q
lux lucis
A
light
19
Q
manus
A
hand
20
Q
mater matris
A
mother
21
Q
metus
A
fear
22
Q
miles militis
A
soldier
23
Q
mos moris
A
custom
24
Q
nomen nominis
A
name
25
panis panis
bread
26
pater patris
father
27
pax pacis
peace
28
pes pedis
foot
29
portus
harbor
30
res
thing
31
rex regis
king
32
senatus
senate
33
sol solis
sun
34
soror sororis
sister
35
spes
hope
36
spiritus
spirit
37
vox vocis
voice
38
1st declension
mensa, mensae, mensae, mensam, mensa, mensarum, mensis, mensas, mensis
39
2 declension Masculine
servus
servus, servi, servo, servum, servo, servi, servorum, servis, servos, servis
40
3rd declension M/F
pater
pater, patris, patri, patrem, patre, patres, patrum, patribus, patres, patribus
41
3rd declension neuter
nomen
nomen, nominis, nomini, nomen, nomine, nomina, nominum, nominibus, nomina, nominibus
42
4th Declension
portus
portus, portus, portuum, portibus, portus, portibus
43
5th declension
res
res, rei, rei, rem, re, res, rerum, rebus, res, rebus
44
alma mater
nurturing mother
45
caput mundi
Head of the World
46
Pax Romana
The Roman Peace
47
Senatus Populusque Romanus (S.P.Q.R.)
The Senate and People of Rome
48
Rex Regum
King of Kings
49
Carpe Diem
Seize the Day
50
The genitive singular for 3rd Declension ends in _____?
-is
51
The genitive singular for the 4th Declension ends in _____?
-ūs
52
The genitive singular for the 5th Declension ends in _____?
-ei
53
3rd declension nouns that end in x are usually _______________?
feminine, but remember that natural gender trumps all other gender rules.
54
What is the neuter rule that all neuter nouns obey?
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical and the nominative and accusative plural case ending is -a.
55
1st/2nd declension adjectives can modify nouns of ______________ declensions
all
56
In Latin adjectives must agree with it's noun in __________, _______________, and _________, but not _________
gender number and case but not declension
57
The usual word order for a Latin sentence is
subject & verb
58
The subject of a verb is in the ___________ case and the direct object of a verb is in the ________ case
nominative
59
the to be verb ___ , is never followed by a direct object. A noun that follows the linking verb and renames the subject is called a ______
sum, predicate nominative
60
the declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ______________ ending
genitive singular
61
how do you find the stem of a latin noun
remove the genitive singular ending
62
There is no characteristic nominative singular ending in the ______________ declension
3rd
63
The 3rd declension has nouns of ___________ genders
all
64
How can you know the gender of a 3rd declension noun
memorize it
65
Most 4th declension nouns are ______ in gender
masculine
66
Verbs have _______ endings and nouns have _________________ endings
personal, case
