Latin 2 Unit One Test Flashcards
sick, ill
aeger, aegra, aegrum
field, ground
ager, agri, m.
sharp, harsh
asper, aspera, asperum
short, brief
brevis, breve
citizen
civis, civis, m/f
hill
collis, collis, m.
knife
culter cultri m.
right, right-hand
dexter, dextra, dextrum
difficult
difficilis, difficile
easy
facilis, facile
faithful
fidelis, fidele
strong, brave
fortis, forte
tribe
gens, gentis, f.
heavy, severe, serious
gravis, grave
enemy
hostis, hostis, m.
whole, uninjured
integer, integra, integrum
free
liber, libera, liberum
book
liber, libri, m.
children
liberi, liberorum, m. pl.
teacher
magister, magistri, m.
female teacher
magistra, magistrae, f.
sea
mare, maris
wretched
miser, misera, miserum
mountain
mons, montis, m.
ship
navis, navis, f.
noble
nobilis, nobile
each,every,all
omnis, omne
part, region
pars, partis, f.
lazy
piger, pigra, pigrum
bridge
pons, pontis, m.
boy,child
puer, pueri, m.
sacred
sacer, sacra, sacrum
left, left handed
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
shameful, disgraceful
turpis, turpe
city
urbs, urbis, f.
evening
vesper, vesperis, m.
man
vir, viri, m.
The Vatican Field
Ager Vaticanus
Our Sea
Mare Nostrum
to the stars through difficulties
ad astera per aspera
art is long and life is short
ars longa vita brevis
follows a linking verb, renames the subject, and is in the nominative case
predicate nominative
follows a linking verb, describes the subject and is in the nominative case
predicate adjective
Verb agrees with its subject in:
person and number
genitive singular provides:
- identifies declension
- provides stem
nouns and adjectives with er endings either:
drop or retain the e
indirect object is commonly found with verbs____
giving or telling
Indirect object expressed 2 ways
word order
to/for
Indirect object:
precedes direct object
whats different between m/f i-stem nouns and regular 3rd declension nouns?
-i in the genitive plural
whats different between n i-stem nouns and regular 3rd declension nouns?
-i appears in gen singular, abl singular, nom &gen plural
How do you know if a noun is an i-stem?
- have same number of syllables in the nominative and genitive singular
- genitive singular stem ends in two consonants
possessive noun:
usually precedes its noun