Latin Roots And Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-

A

On

Afire - on fire
Ashore - on the shore

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2
Q

ab-

A

From, away, off

Abduct - carry away from
Abnormal - away from normal
Aside - on the side

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3
Q

a-

A

To, toward, near

Accelerate - to increase the speed of
Accessible - easily entered, approached, or obtained

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4
Q

act

A

Do

Interaction - communication between two or more things

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5
Q

act-

A

Do

Activity - something that a person does

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6
Q

agr-

A

Farming

Agriculture - management of the land

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7
Q

alg

A

Pain

Neuralgia - pain caused by a nerve
Nostalgia - aching for the familiar
Analgesic - drug that relieves pain

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8
Q

-ambi/-amphi

A

Both, on both sides

Ambiguous - having more than one meaning
Ambivalence - conflicting or opposite feelings toward a person or thing

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9
Q

ambul-

A

Walk, move

Ambulance - a vehicle that moved a patient
Ambulant - walking or moving around

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10
Q

ami-/-amo

A

Love

Amiable - friendly
Amorous - showing romantic love

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11
Q

anim

A

Life, spirit

Equanimity - of balanced spirit

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12
Q

anim-

A

Life, spirit

Animal - a living organism
Animate - to make alive

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13
Q

ann-

A

Year

Anniversary - a date observed once a year

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14
Q

ante-

A

Before, in front of

Anteroom - a small room before the main room

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15
Q

aqu-

A

Water

Aquarium - a water container for fish
Aqueduct - a pipeline for water

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16
Q

arbor-

A

Tree

Arborist - someone working with trees
Arbor - a shady area formed by trees

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17
Q

art-

A

Skill

Artifact - object made by a persons skill
Artisan - a person skilled in a craft

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18
Q

aud-

A

Hear

Audible - loud enough to be heard
Audience - people who listen to a program

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19
Q

avi-

A

Bird

Aviary - a large enclosure for birds
Aviatrix - a female pilot

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20
Q

bel

A

War

Rebel - person who opposes or fights

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21
Q

bell-

A

War

Bellicose - warlike
Belligerent - hostile

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22
Q

bene-

A

Good, well

Beneficial - producing a good effect
Benevolent - showing kindness or goodwill

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23
Q

bi

A

Two, twice, once every two

Biannual - happening every two years
Bilateral - of or involving 2 sides

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24
Q

burs

A

Pouch, purse

Disburse - to expend especially from a public fund

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25
burs-
Pouch, purse Bursar - an administrative officer in charge of funds
26
calc-
Stone Calcification - impregnation with calcareous matter
27
cand
Glowing, incandescent Incandescent - white, glowing, or luminous
28
cand-
Glowing, incandescent Candid - free from bias Candle - something that gives light
29
capt-
Take, hold Captivating - taking hold of
30
carn-
Flesh, meat Carnivorous - flesh eating animal Carnal - pertaining to the body or flesh
31
cede/ceed/cess
Go, yield Exceed - to go beyond the limits Recede - to go back
32
celer
Fast Accelerate - to increase the speed of
33
cent-
Hundred, hundredth Centennial - the 100th anniversary Centimeter - 1/100th of a meter
34
cept/ceive
Take, hold Intercept - to stop or intercept Perceive - to take notice of something
35
cerebr-
Brain Cerebral - pertaining to the brain
36
cert
Sure Ascertain - to find out something with certainty
37
cert-
Sure Certain - being absolutely sure Certify - to state something is true
38
cide/cise
Cut, kill Homicide - murder Incisor - a sharp tooth for cutting food
39
circum-/circle-
Around, about Circumnavigate - to sail around Circumspect - looking around
40
claim/clam
Shout, speak out Exclaim - to cry out loudly Proclamation - announce something in public
41
claim-/clam-
Shout, speak out Clamor - to shout and make noise
42
clar
Clear Declare - to state something clearly
43
clar-
Clear Clarification - an explanation Clarify - to make something clear
44
clud/clus
Close Conclusion - the end or last part Exclusion - shutting out
45
cline
Lean Recline - to lean back and relax
46
co-
With, together, joint Coauthor - writer who collaborates with another author Coeducation - educating males and females together
47
col-
Together, jointly Collaborate - to work together Collision - smashing together
48
com-
Together, common Commemorate - to memorize together Commune - living together while owning things in common
49
cogn
Know Incognito - disguised so no one knows you Recognize - to discover that one knows
50
cogn-
Know Cognition - process of acquiring knowledge
51
con-
With, jointly Concur - to agree with someone Contemporary - of the same time period as others
52
contra-/contro-
Against, opposite Contradict - to argue against
53
corp-
Body Corporation - a company recognized by law as a single body Corporal - pertaining to the body
54
dent-/dont
Tooth Dental - pertaining to teeth Dentist - doctor for the teeth
55
di-
Apart, away, not, to, the opposite Digression - departure from the main issue Disappear - to move out of sight
56
dict
Speak Contradict - to express the opposite of Prediction - a statement foretelling the future
57
dict-
Speak Dictate - to speak out loud for another person to write down
58
domin
Master Predominate - to have more power than others
59
domin-
Master Dominate - to be the master of
60
don
Give Pardon - to give forgiveness
61
don-
Give Donation - a contribution or gift Donor - someone who gives
62
duc
Lead Conduct - to lead musicians Educate - to lead to knowledge
63
du-
Two, twice Duplicate - to make an identical copy Duo - a pair normally thought of as being together
64
dur
Enduring Able to last
65
dur-
Harden, to last, lasting Durable - having the quality of lasting
66
e-
Out, away Eloquent - speaking beautifully Eject - throw out forcefully
67
ego-
Self Egoist - self-centered
68
enn/anni
Years Bicentennial - of or relating to a period of 200 years Perennial - lasting through many years
69
en-/in-
Inside, inward Envision - to picture in the mind Enclose - lock inside
70
equ-/equi-
Equal, equally Equidistant - equal distance between 2 points Equation - a statement of equality
71
esth/esth
Feeling, sensation, beauty Kinesthesia - the sensation of bodily movement
72
esth-/aesth-
Feeling, sensation, beauty Esthetician - someone who beautifies Aesthetic - pertaining to a sense of beauty
73
ex-
From, out Excavate - to dig out Exhale - to breathe out
74
extra-/extro-
Outside, beyond Extraordinary - beyond ordinary Extrovert - an outgoing person
75
fac/fact
Make, do Artifact - object made by a person Malefactor - a person who does wrong
76
fac-/fact-
Make, do Factory - a place where things are made
77
fer
Bear, bring, carry Confer - to bring honor to someone Transfer - to move to another place
78
fer-
Bear, bring, carry Ferry - a boat that carries passengers
79
fid
Faith Confide - place trust in someone
80
fid-
Faith Fiduciary - trustee Fidelity - faithfulness
81
flect
Bend Deflect - to bend course because of hitting something Inflection - a bending in the voices tone or pitch
82
flect-
Bend Flexible - easily bending
83
flor-/flora-/fleur-
Flower Florist - someone who works with flowers Floral - flower like
84
form
Shape Conformity - correspondence in form Reformatory - intended for reformation
85
form-
Shape Formation - something that is formed
86
fract-/frag-
Break Fragile - easily breakable Fracture - a break
87
fug
Flee, run away, escape Refuge - a sheltered place to flee to Refugee - a person seeking protection
88
fug-
Flee, run away, escape Fugitive - a person who is running away
89
funct
Perform, work Defunct - no longer working or alive Malfunction - to fail to work correctly
90
funct-
Perform, work Function - to work normally
91
fus
Pour Confusion - being flooded with too much information that is hard to make sense of Infuse - to put into
92
fus-
Pour Fuse - to melt by heating
93
gon
Angle Decagon - a polygon with 10 angles
94
grad-
To step, to go Gradual - step by step
95
gran-
Grain Granary - a storehouse or repository for grains Granola - a mixture of rolled oats and other ingredients
96
grat-
Pleasing Gratify - to please someone Grateful - feeling thankful
97
gress
To step, to go Digression - departure from the main issue Progress - movement onward or forward
98
hem-
Blood Hemoglobin - red blood particle
99
hepa-
Liver Hepatitis - inflammation of the liver Hepatoma - a tumor of the liver
100
herbi-
Plant, grass Herbicide - any chemical used to kill unwanted plants Herbal - relating to plants
101
homo-
Like, alike, same Homogeneous - of the same nature or kind
102
hyper-
Too much, over, excessive, beyond Hyperactive - very restless
103
icon-
Image Iconology - science of symbols and icons
104
il-/in-
In, into Illuminate - to give light to Innovate - a new idea, method, or device
105
ig-/il-/im-/in-/ir-
Not, without Illegal - not legal Impossible - not possible Inappropriate - not appropriate
106
imag-
Likeness Image - a likeness of someone Imagine - to form a picture or likeness in the mind
107
infra-
Beneath, below Infrastructure - underlying framework of a system Infrared - below the regular light spectrum
108
inter-
Between, among, jointly To stop or interrupt the course of
109
-intra/intro-
Within, inside Intrastate - existing in one state Introvert - shy person who keeps within himself/herself
110
ir-
Not Irredeemable - not redeemable Irrational - not rational
111
ject
Throw Eject - To throw someone/thing out Interject - to throw a remark into a discussion
112
jud-
Law Judgement - a decision of a court of law Judicial - having to do with judges or court of law
113
junct
Join Conjunction - a word that joins parts of sentences Disjunction - a disconnection
114
junct-
Join Junction - a place where two things join
115
juven
Young Rejuvenate - to bring back to youthful experience
116
juven-
Young Juvenile - youthful or childish
117
lab
Work Collaborate - to work with a person Elaborate - to work out the details
118
lab-
Work Laborious - requiring a lot of work
119
lact-
Milk Lactate - to give milk, nurse Lactose - the sugar contained in milk
120
later
Side Bilateral - of or involving two sides Unilateral - affecting one side of something
121
liber-
Free Liberate - to set free Liberty - freedom
122
lingu
Language, tongue Multilingual - able to communicate in more than one language
123
lingu-
Language, tongue Linguist - one who studies languages
124
loc
Place Dislocate - to put something out of its usual place.
125
loc-
Place Location - a place
126
loqu/locu
Speak Eloquent - speaking beautifully
127
loqu-/locu-
Speak Loquacious - very talkative
128
luc
Light Elucidate - to explain, to throw light on Translucent - allowing light to pass through
129
luc-
Light Lucent - easily understood
130
lud/lus
To play Prelude - introduction to the major performance Illusion - misleading optical image or impression
131
lumin
Light Illuminate - to fill with light
132
lumin-
Light Lumen - unit measuring light
133
lun-
Moon Lunar - relating to the moon Lunarscape - the surface of the moon
134
magn-
Great, large Magnify - make larger Magnificent - grand
135
mal-
Bad, ill, wrong Malcontent - wrong content Malicious - showing strong ill will
136
man-
Hand Maneuver - to move by hand Manual - done by hand
137
mand
To order Command - an order of instruction Demand - a hard to ignore order
138
mand-
To order Mandate - an official order
139
mar
Sea Submarine - an undersea boat Aquamarine - color of sea water
140
mar-
Sea Marina - a harbor for pleasure boats
141
mater-/matr-
Mother Maternal - relating to motherhood Maternity - the state of being a mother
142
max-
Greatest Maximal - the best or greatest possible Maximize - to make as great as possible
143
medi-
Middle Medium - in the middle Mediocre - only of medium quality
144
memor
Remember Commemorate - to honor the memory of
145
memor-
Remember Memorial - related remembering a person or event Memory - ability to retain knowledge
146
merge/mers
Dip, dive Immerge or immerse - to put or dip something into a liquid
147
mid-
Middle Midterm - middle of a term in school
148
migr
Move Immigrant - a person who moves to a new country
149
migr-
Move Migrant - a person who moves from place to place
150
milli-
One thousandth Milliliter - one thousandth of a liter
151
min-
Small, less Mini - something that is very small
152
miss/mit
Send, let go Dismiss - to send someone away Emit - to send something out
153
miss-/mit-
Send, let go Missile - a weapon sent into the air
154
mob
Move Immobilize - to stop from moving
155
mob-
Move Mobility - the quality of being able to move
156
mot/mov
Move Promote - to move someone forward
157
mot-/mov-
Move Motion - the act of moving Motivate - to move someone into action
158
mort
Death Immortal - living forever
159
mort-
Death Mortal - certain to die Mortician - an undertaker
160
multi-
Many, more than one or two Multicolored - having many colors Multitasking - doing many things at once
161
mut
Change Immutable - not changing
162
mut-
Change Mutant - an organism that has undergone change
163
my-/myo
Muscle Myocardium - the middle muscle of the heart
164
narr-
Tell Narrate - to tell a story Narrator - a person who tells a story
165
nat
Born Innate - included since birth
166
nat-
Born Natal - relating to birth Natural - gotten at birth
167
nav
Ship Circumnavigate - to sail around a place
168
nav-
Ship Naval - relating to a navy or ships Navigate - to sail a ship throughout a place
169
neg
No Renege - to go back on a promise
170
neg-
No Negate - to say it didn’t happen Negative - meaning “no”
171
nom
Name Misnomer - an error in naming a person or thing
172
nom-
Name Nominal - being something in name only Nominate - a name for election or appointment
173
non-
No, not, without Nondescript - with no special characteristics Nonfiction - true, real
174
noun/nunc
Declare Announce - to declare in public Denounce - to proclaim harsh criticism
175
nov
New Innovate - to introduce in a new way Renovate - to make something like new again
176
nov-
New Novice - someone who is new at something
177
numer
Number Enumerate - to name a number of items on a list
178
numer-
Number Numerology - the study of magical uses of numbers Numerous - a large number
179
ob-/op-
In the way, against Object - to be against something Obscure - hard to understand Opposition - the act of resistance
180
ocu
Eye Binoculars - lends device for seeing distances Monocular - relating to the eye
181
ocu-
Eye Oculist - an eye doctor
182
odor
Smell, scent Deodorant - a substance that helps prevent body odor Malodorous - having a terribly bad smell
183
odor-
Smell, scent Odoriferous - something that bears or diffuses a scent
184
omni-
All Omnipotent - all powerful Omniscient - knowing all things
185
opt-
Best Optimal - the best Optimize - to make the best of
186
pater-/patr-
Father Paternal - relating to fathers
187
ped-
Foot, feet Pedal - a lever pushed by the feet Pedestrian - a person who walks
188
pel
Drive, force Compel - to force someone to act Expel - to drive someone out of place
189
per-
Through, throughout Permanent - lasting throughout time Permeate - to spread throughout
190
plaud/plod/plaus/plos
Approve, clap Applaud - to show approval of especially by clapping the hands
191
plaus-
Approve, clap Plausible - worthy of being applauded
192
pon
Place, put Opponent - a person who places him/herself against an action, idea, etc Postpone - to put off doing something
193
pop-
People Popular - appealing to a list of people Populist - a supporter of the rights of people
194
port
Carry Export - to carry goods out of a place to another
195
port-
Carry Portable - able to be carried Porter - a person who carries luggage
196
pos
Place, put Deposit - to place or drop something Expose - to place out in the open for all to see
197
pos-
Place, put Position - the place where someone is
198
post-
After, behind Posthumous - after someone’s death Postscript - an addition to an already completed document
199
pre-
Earlier, before, in front of Preamble - a part in front of formal documents Prepare - to get ready in advance
200
pro-
Before, in front of, for, forward Prognosis - a prediction of what will happen Prophet - a person who foretells the future
201
pugn-/pung-
To fight Pugnacious - having quarrelsome or aggressive nature Pungent - piercing
202
pugn/pung
To fight repugnant - distasteful, offensive, or revolting
203
purg
Clean Expurgate - remove objectionable passages from publication
204
purg-
Clean Purge - remove anything undesirable
205
put
Think Computer - an electronic thinking device Dispute - to disagree with what another person thinks
206
quad-
Four Quadrant - open space with buildings on 4 sides Quadruped - a 4-footed animal
207
quart-
Fourth Quarter - one fourth Quart - one-fourth of a gallon
208
quin-
Five, fifth Quintet - a composition for 5 voices or instruments Quintuple - fivefold
209
radic-/radix-
Root Eradicate - pull out at the roots
210
radic-/radix-
Root Radical - fundamental, looking at things from a drastic point of view
211
ram-
Branch Ramification - the resulting consequence of a decision Ramus - a branchlike part
212
re-
Again, back, backward Rebound - to spring back again Rewind - to wind something backward
213
reg-
Guide, rule Regent - a person who rules on behalf of a king or queen Regime - a government that rules
214
retro-
Backward, back Retroactive - relating to something in the past Retrospect - the remembering of past events
215
rid
Laugh Deride - to make fun of someone
216
rid-
Laugh Ridicule - to make fun of or mock Ridiculous - silly, causing laughter
217
rrh/ea/oca/ag
Flow, discharge Hemorrhage - heavy blood flow
218
rub
Red Bilirubin - reddish pigment in bile
219
rub-
Red Ruby - deep red color and a precious stone Rubella - measles
220
rupt
Break, burst Bankrupt - unable to pay because you’re “broke” Interrupt - to break into a conversation
221
rupt-
Break, burst Rupture - a break in something
222
san-
Health Sane - mentally healthy Sanitary - relating to cleanliness and health
223
scend
Climb, go Ascend - to climb upward Crescendo - a climbing up of volume
224
sci
Know Conscience - sense of knowing right from wrong Conscious - knowing what is happening
225
scrib/script
Write, written Inscribe - to write letters or words on a surface Describe - to represent with words or pictures
226
scrib-/script-
Write, written Scribe - a person who writes out documents
227
se-
Apart Secede - to formally break away from Seclude - to keep away from
228
sect
Cut Dissect - to cut apart piece by piece Intersection - the place where two things cross each other
229
sed/sid/sess
Sit Reside - be stationed Sediment - the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid
230
sess-
Sit Session - an actual or constructive sitting of the body
231
semi-
Half, partial Semiannual - every half year Semicircle - half a circle
232
sept-
Seven September - used to be the seventh month of the Roman calendar Septet - a group of seven musicians
233
serv
Save, keep Conserve - to save or keep something safe Preserve - to save something Reservation - a place kept for a person
234
sex-
Six Sextet or sextette - a composition or group of 6 Sextuple - sixfold
235
sol
Sun Parasol - umbrella protecting from the sun
236
sol-
Sun Solar - solitary, done alone Solarium - a room where one is exposed to sunlight
237
somn
Sleep Insomnia - inability to sleep
238
somn-
Sleep Somniloquy - talking in your sleep Somnolent - feeling sleepy
239
son
Sound Consonant - a speech sound Unison - as one voice
240
son-
Sound Sonorous - producing loud, full, rich sounds Supersonic - faster than sound
241
spec
See, look Circumspect - cautious, looking all around Retrospective - a looking back on things
242
spec-
See, look Spectator - a person who sees an event
243
spir
Breathe Inspire - to stimulate or animate Perspire - to give off vapor with waste product through the skin
244
spir-
Breathe Spirit - invisible life force
245
sta-
Stand Stable - standing steady and firm Stagnant - standing still, not moving
246
stell
Star Constellation - a group of stars that form a pattern Interstellar - between the stars
247
stell-
Star Stellar - relating to the stars
248
struct
Build Construct - to build Destruction - the act of destroying something that was built
249
struct-
Build Structure - something built
250
sub-
Under, lower than, inferior to Submarine - an underwater boat Substandard - inferior to accepted standards
251
sum-
Highest Sum - the combined total of everything Summit - the highest point or top
252
super-
Higher in quality or quantity Super Bowl - the final annual football game Supersonic - faster than the speed of sound
253
tact/tang
Touch Tangible - able to be touched Tactile - relating to the sense of touch
254
tact-/tang-
Touch Tangible - able to be touched Tactile - relating to the sense of touch
255
temp/tempor
Time Contemporary - existing at the same time
256
temp-/tempor-
Time Temporal - relating to time Temporary - lasting for a limited time
257
ten, tin, tent
Hold Continent - serving to restrain or limit Detention - the act or fact of detaining
258
ten-
Hold Tenacious - having parts or elements strongly adhering to each other
259
ter/trit
Rub Attrition - the act of rubbing together or wearing down
260
trit-
Rub Trite - used or occurring so often as to have lost interest, freshness, or force
261
term/termina
End, limit Determine - to find something out at the end of an investigation Exterminate - to destroy or get rid of
262
term-/termina-
End, limit Terminate - to end
263
terr-/terra-/terri-
Land, earth Territory - an area of land Terrain - ground or land
264
tetra-
Four Tetrapod - having 4 legs Tetrarchy - government by 4 rulers
265
tort
twist Contortion - a twisted shape or position Distort - to alter the shape or condition of
266
tox
Poison Detox - the process of removing poisons
267
tox-
Poison Toxic - poisonous Toxicology - the study of poisons
268
tract
Pull, drag Attract - to pull objects nearer Distract - to drag attention away from
269
tract-
Pull, drag Tractor - a motor vehicle that pulls things
270
trans-
Across, beyond, through Transcontinental - across the continent Transfer - to move from one place to another
271
tri-
Three, once every three, third Triangle - a figure with three sides and three angles Triathlon - an athletic contest with 3 events
272
ultra-
Beyond, extreme, more than Ultrahigh - extremely high Ultramodern - more modern than anything else
273
un-
Not, opposite of, lacking Unabridged - not shortened Unfair - opposite of fair
274
uni-
One, singular Unicycle - a vehicle with one wheel Unilateral - decided by only one person or nation
275
urb
City Suburb - residential area on the edge of a city
276
urb-
City Urban - relating to a city Urbanology - the study of city life
277
vac
Empty Evacuate - to empty a dangerous place
278
vac-
Empty Vacant - empty, not occupied Vacation - a time without work
279
ven/vent
Come Circumvent - to find a way around, get past Connivent - coming in to contact
280
ver-
Truth Veracious - truthful, honest Veracity - the truth
281
verb
Word Adverb - a word relating to a word Proverb - a short saying that expresses a well-known truth
282
verb-
Word Verbalize - to put into words
283
vers/vert
Turn Reverse - to turn around Introvert - being turned towards the inside
284
vers-/vert-
Turn Version - a variation of the original
285
vice-
Acting in place of Vice-president - the person next in rank to the president
286
vince/vic
Conquer Convince - to win someone over Invincible - not able to be conquered
287
vince-/vic-
Conquer Victory - the conquest of an enemy
288
vis/vid
See Envision - to picture in the mind Evident - clearly visible
289
vis-/vid-
See Vision - the ability to see
290
viv/viva/vit
Live, life Revival - the act of bringing back to life
291
viv-/viva-/vit-
Live, life Vivacious - high-spirited and full of life Vital - pertaining to life
292
voc/voci
Voice, call Advocate - to speak in favor of Equivocate - to use misleading language that could be interpreted two different ways
293
voc-/voci-
Voice, call Vocalize - to produce with your voice
294
vol/voli/volu
Wish, well Benevolent - showing good will and kindness
295
vol-/voli-/volu-
Wish, well Volition - the act of making a choice or decision Voluntary - resulting from your own free will
296
vor/vour
Eat Carnivorous - meat-eating Devour - to eat quickly
297
vor-/vour-
Eat Voracious - desiring or eating food in great quantities
298
xanth-
Yellow Xanthium - a genus of coarse and rough or spiny herbs Xanthochromia - yellowish discoloration (as of the skin)