Latin Roots And Prefixes Flashcards
a-
On
Afire - on fire
Ashore - on the shore
ab-
From, away, off
Abduct - carry away from
Abnormal - away from normal
Aside - on the side
a-
To, toward, near
Accelerate - to increase the speed of
Accessible - easily entered, approached, or obtained
act
Do
Interaction - communication between two or more things
act-
Do
Activity - something that a person does
agr-
Farming
Agriculture - management of the land
alg
Pain
Neuralgia - pain caused by a nerve
Nostalgia - aching for the familiar
Analgesic - drug that relieves pain
-ambi/-amphi
Both, on both sides
Ambiguous - having more than one meaning
Ambivalence - conflicting or opposite feelings toward a person or thing
ambul-
Walk, move
Ambulance - a vehicle that moved a patient
Ambulant - walking or moving around
ami-/-amo
Love
Amiable - friendly
Amorous - showing romantic love
anim
Life, spirit
Equanimity - of balanced spirit
anim-
Life, spirit
Animal - a living organism
Animate - to make alive
ann-
Year
Anniversary - a date observed once a year
ante-
Before, in front of
Anteroom - a small room before the main room
aqu-
Water
Aquarium - a water container for fish
Aqueduct - a pipeline for water
arbor-
Tree
Arborist - someone working with trees
Arbor - a shady area formed by trees
art-
Skill
Artifact - object made by a persons skill
Artisan - a person skilled in a craft
aud-
Hear
Audible - loud enough to be heard
Audience - people who listen to a program
avi-
Bird
Aviary - a large enclosure for birds
Aviatrix - a female pilot
bel
War
Rebel - person who opposes or fights
bell-
War
Bellicose - warlike
Belligerent - hostile
bene-
Good, well
Beneficial - producing a good effect
Benevolent - showing kindness or goodwill
bi
Two, twice, once every two
Biannual - happening every two years
Bilateral - of or involving 2 sides
burs
Pouch, purse
Disburse - to expend especially from a public fund
burs-
Pouch, purse
Bursar - an administrative officer in charge of funds
calc-
Stone
Calcification - impregnation with calcareous matter
cand
Glowing, incandescent
Incandescent - white, glowing, or luminous
cand-
Glowing, incandescent
Candid - free from bias
Candle - something that gives light
capt-
Take, hold
Captivating - taking hold of
carn-
Flesh, meat
Carnivorous - flesh eating animal
Carnal - pertaining to the body or flesh
cede/ceed/cess
Go, yield
Exceed - to go beyond the limits
Recede - to go back
celer
Fast
Accelerate - to increase the speed of
cent-
Hundred, hundredth
Centennial - the 100th anniversary
Centimeter - 1/100th of a meter
cept/ceive
Take, hold
Intercept - to stop or intercept
Perceive - to take notice of something
cerebr-
Brain
Cerebral - pertaining to the brain
cert
Sure
Ascertain - to find out something with certainty
cert-
Sure
Certain - being absolutely sure
Certify - to state something is true
cide/cise
Cut, kill
Homicide - murder
Incisor - a sharp tooth for cutting food
circum-/circle-
Around, about
Circumnavigate - to sail around
Circumspect - looking around
claim/clam
Shout, speak out
Exclaim - to cry out loudly
Proclamation - announce something in public
claim-/clam-
Shout, speak out
Clamor - to shout and make noise
clar
Clear
Declare - to state something clearly
clar-
Clear
Clarification - an explanation
Clarify - to make something clear
clud/clus
Close
Conclusion - the end or last part
Exclusion - shutting out
cline
Lean
Recline - to lean back and relax
co-
With, together, joint
Coauthor - writer who collaborates with another author
Coeducation - educating males and females together
col-
Together, jointly
Collaborate - to work together
Collision - smashing together
com-
Together, common
Commemorate - to memorize together
Commune - living together while owning things in common
cogn
Know
Incognito - disguised so no one knows you
Recognize - to discover that one knows
cogn-
Know
Cognition - process of acquiring knowledge
con-
With, jointly
Concur - to agree with someone
Contemporary - of the same time period as others
contra-/contro-
Against, opposite
Contradict - to argue against
corp-
Body
Corporation - a company recognized by law as a single body
Corporal - pertaining to the body
dent-/dont
Tooth
Dental - pertaining to teeth
Dentist - doctor for the teeth
di-
Apart, away, not, to, the opposite
Digression - departure from the main issue
Disappear - to move out of sight
dict
Speak
Contradict - to express the opposite of
Prediction - a statement foretelling the future
dict-
Speak
Dictate - to speak out loud for another person to write down
domin
Master
Predominate - to have more power than others
domin-
Master
Dominate - to be the master of
don
Give
Pardon - to give forgiveness
don-
Give
Donation - a contribution or gift
Donor - someone who gives
duc
Lead
Conduct - to lead musicians
Educate - to lead to knowledge
du-
Two, twice
Duplicate - to make an identical copy
Duo - a pair normally thought of as being together
dur
Enduring
Able to last
dur-
Harden, to last, lasting
Durable - having the quality of lasting
e-
Out, away
Eloquent - speaking beautifully
Eject - throw out forcefully
ego-
Self
Egoist - self-centered
enn/anni
Years
Bicentennial - of or relating to a period of 200 years
Perennial - lasting through many years
en-/in-
Inside, inward
Envision - to picture in the mind
Enclose - lock inside
equ-/equi-
Equal, equally
Equidistant - equal distance between 2 points
Equation - a statement of equality
esth/esth
Feeling, sensation, beauty
Kinesthesia - the sensation of bodily movement
esth-/aesth-
Feeling, sensation, beauty
Esthetician - someone who beautifies
Aesthetic - pertaining to a sense of beauty
ex-
From, out
Excavate - to dig out
Exhale - to breathe out
extra-/extro-
Outside, beyond
Extraordinary - beyond ordinary
Extrovert - an outgoing person
fac/fact
Make, do
Artifact - object made by a person
Malefactor - a person who does wrong
fac-/fact-
Make, do
Factory - a place where things are made
fer
Bear, bring, carry
Confer - to bring honor to someone
Transfer - to move to another place
fer-
Bear, bring, carry
Ferry - a boat that carries passengers
fid
Faith
Confide - place trust in someone
fid-
Faith
Fiduciary - trustee
Fidelity - faithfulness
flect
Bend
Deflect - to bend course because of hitting something
Inflection - a bending in the voices tone or pitch
flect-
Bend
Flexible - easily bending
flor-/flora-/fleur-
Flower
Florist - someone who works with flowers
Floral - flower like
form
Shape
Conformity - correspondence in form
Reformatory - intended for reformation
form-
Shape
Formation - something that is formed
fract-/frag-
Break
Fragile - easily breakable
Fracture - a break
fug
Flee, run away, escape
Refuge - a sheltered place to flee to
Refugee - a person seeking protection
fug-
Flee, run away, escape
Fugitive - a person who is running away
funct
Perform, work
Defunct - no longer working or alive
Malfunction - to fail to work correctly
funct-
Perform, work
Function - to work normally
fus
Pour
Confusion - being flooded with too much information that is hard to make sense of
Infuse - to put into
fus-
Pour
Fuse - to melt by heating
gon
Angle
Decagon - a polygon with 10 angles
grad-
To step, to go
Gradual - step by step
gran-
Grain
Granary - a storehouse or repository for grains
Granola - a mixture of rolled oats and other ingredients
grat-
Pleasing
Gratify - to please someone
Grateful - feeling thankful
gress
To step, to go
Digression - departure from the main issue
Progress - movement onward or forward
hem-
Blood
Hemoglobin - red blood particle
hepa-
Liver
Hepatitis - inflammation of the liver
Hepatoma - a tumor of the liver
herbi-
Plant, grass
Herbicide - any chemical used to kill unwanted plants
Herbal - relating to plants
homo-
Like, alike, same
Homogeneous - of the same nature or kind
hyper-
Too much, over, excessive, beyond
Hyperactive - very restless
icon-
Image
Iconology - science of symbols and icons
il-/in-
In, into
Illuminate - to give light to
Innovate - a new idea, method, or device
ig-/il-/im-/in-/ir-
Not, without
Illegal - not legal
Impossible - not possible
Inappropriate - not appropriate
imag-
Likeness
Image - a likeness of someone
Imagine - to form a picture or likeness in the mind
infra-
Beneath, below
Infrastructure - underlying framework of a system
Infrared - below the regular light spectrum
inter-
Between, among, jointly
To stop or interrupt the course of
-intra/intro-
Within, inside
Intrastate - existing in one state
Introvert - shy person who keeps within himself/herself
ir-
Not
Irredeemable - not redeemable
Irrational - not rational
ject
Throw
Eject - To throw someone/thing out
Interject - to throw a remark into a discussion
jud-
Law
Judgement - a decision of a court of law
Judicial - having to do with judges or court of law
junct
Join
Conjunction - a word that joins parts of sentences
Disjunction - a disconnection
junct-
Join
Junction - a place where two things join
juven
Young
Rejuvenate - to bring back to youthful experience
juven-
Young
Juvenile - youthful or childish
lab
Work
Collaborate - to work with a person
Elaborate - to work out the details
lab-
Work
Laborious - requiring a lot of work
lact-
Milk
Lactate - to give milk, nurse
Lactose - the sugar contained in milk