Greek Roots And Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-

A

Not, without

Abyss - without bottom
Achromatic - without color

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2
Q

acro-

A

Top, height, tip

Acrobat - high walker
Acrophobia - fear of heights

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3
Q

an-

A

Not, without

Anhydrous - without water

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4
Q

aer-

A

Air

Aerate - to let air reach something
Aerial - relating to the air

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5
Q

aero-

A

Air

Aerospace - the air space

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6
Q

agr-

A

Farming

Agrarian - relating to the management of land

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7
Q

agri-

A

Farming

Agriculture - management of the land

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8
Q

ana-

A

Up, back, against

Analysis - a close examination of something

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9
Q

andr

A

Man, male

Misandry - hatred towards men

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10
Q

andro-

A

Man, male

Androgynous - being both male and female
Android - resembling a human

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11
Q

anthro

A

Human

Philanthropy - to love mankind (through good deeds)

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12
Q

anthro-

A

Human

Anthropomorphism - giving human form to non-living things

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13
Q

anti-

A

Against, opposite of

Antiseptic - preventing infection
Antisocial - against social norms

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14
Q

apo-

A

Away, off, separate

Apology - an explicit expression of regret

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15
Q

arch-

A

Chief, most important

Archbishop - highest ranking bishop
Archenemy - worst enemy

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16
Q

arch

A

Chief, most important

Matriarch - a female who rules a group
Monarch - king or queen

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17
Q

arch-

A

Primitive, ancient

Archeology - the study of ancient cultures
Archaic - belonging to an earlier period

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18
Q

aster-

A

Space

Asterisk - a star shaped sign used as a reference tool

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19
Q

arthri-

A

Joint, jointed

Arthritis - inflammation of a joint
Arthroscope - a tool to see inside

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20
Q

astro-

A

Star, stars, outer space

Astronomer - someone who studies the stars
Astronaut - someone who travels to the stars

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21
Q

auto-

A

Self

Autocrat - a person who governs with absolute power
Automatic - moving by itself

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22
Q

bar-

A

Pressure, weight

Baric - pertaining to pressure
Baryon - heavy elementary particle

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23
Q

biblio-

A

Book

Bibliophile - a person who loves books
Bibliography - a list of books used as sources

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24
Q

bio-

A

Life, living, matter

Biology - science of life
Biography - a life story written by another person

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25
blast
Cell, primitive, immature cell Fibroblast - a cell that forms connective tissue
26
blast-
Cell, primitive, immature cell Blastula - an early stage of embryonic development
27
cardi-
Heart Cardiac - relating to the heart Cardiologist - heart doctor
28
cata-
Completely, intensive, according to Cataclysm - a flood or other disaster Catalog - complete listing Catastrophe - disaster
29
caut
To burn Holocaust - total devastation, especially by fire
30
caut-
To burn Cauterize - to burn with a hot instrument Caustic - capable of burning or eating away
31
centr
Center Egocentric - self-centered Eccentric - not having a common center
32
centr-
Center Centrifugal - moving outward from a center
33
cephal
Head Encephalitis - inflammation of the brain
34
cephal-
Head Cephalopod - marine mollusk with tentacles growing from their head Cephalic - pertaining to the head
35
chrom
Color, pigment Achromatic - without color
36
chrom-
Color, pigment Chromium - a blue-white element Chromatics - the study of color
37
chrono
Time Synchronize - happening at the same time
38
chrono-
Time Chronic - lasting for a long time Chronological - arranging events in time order
39
chrys-
Gold, yellow Chrysanthemum - golden/yellow flowers
40
cosm
Universe Microcosm - a miniature universe
41
cosm-
Universe Cosmonaut - a Russian astronaut Cosmos - the universe
42
crani-
Skull Cranium - skull of vertebrates Cranial - pertaining to the skull Craniology - the study of skull characteristics
43
crypto-
Hidden, secret Cryptography - science of secret codes Cryptic - of hidden meaning
44
cycl
Circle, ring Bicycle - a vehicle with two wheels
45
cycl-
Circle, ring Cycle - a sequence that is repeated Cyclone - a storm with whirling winds
46
dec-
Ten Decade - ten years December - formerly the 10th month of the Roman calendar
47
dem
People Epidemic - spreading among people in a region
48
demo-
People Democracy - government of the people Demographic - the study of people
49
dendr
Tree Philodendron - a climbing plant that grows on trees
50
dendr-
Tree Dendrochronology - dating events by studying growth in tree rings
51
derm
Skin Pachyderm - a class of animals with very thick skin
52
derm-
Skin Dermatologist - a doctor of the skin Dermatitis - inflammation of the skin
53
di-
Two/twice Dichromatic - displaying two colors Dilemma - a situation that requires a choice between two alternatives
54
dia-
Through, between, apart, across Diagnosis - understanding a condition by going through a detailed review Dialog - conversation between two people
55
dyn-
Power, energy, strength Dynamo - generator of energy Dynamite - powerful explosive Dynamic - having great physical energy/ power
56
dys-
Abnormal, bad Dyspepsia - abnormal digestion Dystopia - an imaginary place of misery
57
ego
Self Alter ego - a higher aspect of oneself
58
ego-
Self Egoistic - self-centered Egomania - excessive preoccupation with oneself
59
endo-
Within, inside Endotherm - a creature that can keep its inside temperature fairly constant Endogamy - the custom to marry within one’s clan, tribe, etc
60
epi-
On, upon, over, amongst, at, after, to, outside Epidemic - the rapid spread of something negative Epilogue - a short speech delivered after a play
61
erg
Work Energy - the power to accomplish work Energetics - the science that looks at energy and it’s transformation
62
erg-
Work Ergonomics - the studying of a working environment
63
ethn-
Race, people Ethnic - pertaining to a defined group of people Ethnocentric - focusing on the ethnicity of people
64
eu-
Good, well Euphemism - replacing an offensive word with an inoffensive one Euphoria - feeling of well-being
65
gastr-
Stomach Gastric - pertaining to the stomach Gastritis - inflammation of the stomach
66
gen-
Birth, production Genealogy - the study of the history of a family Generation - all the people born at approximately the same time
67
geo-
Earth, soil, global Geography - study of the earths surface Geology- study of the structure of the earth
68
ger-
Old age Geriatrics - medicine pertaining to the elderly Gerontology - the study of aging
69
giga-
A billion Gigabyte - a unit of computer storage Gigawatt - a billion watts
70
gon
Angle Decagon - a polygon with 10 angles Octagon - a geometrical figure with 8 angles
71
gram
Letter, written Diagram - a simple drawing Telegram - a message sent by telegraph
72
gram-
Letter, written Grammar - rules of how to write in sentences
73
graph
Writing, recording, written Autograph - written by one’s own hand Seismograph - a machine noting strength and duration of earthquakes
74
graph-
Writing, recording, written Graphology - the study of handwriting
75
gyn-
Woman, female Gynecology - the science of female reproductive health Gynecoid - resembling a woman
76
hect-
Hundred Hectoliter - 100 meters Hectare - 100 acres
77
helic-
Spiral, circular Helicopter - an aircraft with horizontal rotating wings Helix - a spiral form
78
helio-
Sun Heliograph - apparatus used to send messages with help of sunlight
79
hemi-
Half, partial Hemicycle - a semicircular structure Hemisphere - one half of earth
80
hem-
Blood Hemorrhage - clotting of the blood Hemoglobin - red blood particle
81
hept-
Seven Heptagon - a shape with 7 angles Heptameter - a line of verse containing 7 metrical feet
82
hetero-
Different, other Heterogeneous - made up of unrelated parts Heteronyms - words with the same spelling but different meanings
83
hex-
Six Hexagon - shape with 6 angles Hexapod - having 6 legs
84
histo-
Tissue Histology - study of the microscopic structure of tissues
85
homo-
Like, alike, same Homogeneous - of the same nature or kind Homonym - something alike
86
hydr-
Water, liquid Hydrate - to add water to Hydrophobia - intense fear of water Hydraulic - operated by the force of liquid
87
hygr-
Moisture, humidity Hygrometer - tool used to measure humidity
88
hyper-
Too, much, over, excessive Hyperactive - very restless Hypercritical - too critical Hypertension - above normal pressure
89
hyp-
Under Hypothermia - abnormally low body temperature
90
iatr
Medical care Geriatrics - medical care of the elderly Pediatrician - doctor who treats children
91
icon-
Image Icon - an (often religious) image Iconoclast - someone who destroys religious religious images and religious beliefs
92
idio-
Peculiar, personal, distinct Idiomatic - peculiar to a particular language Idiosyncratic - a physical or mental characteristic
93
kilo-
Thousand Kilobyte - 1000 bytes Kilometer - 1000 meters
94
kine
Motion Telekinesis - the ability to move objects with your mind
95
leuk-
White, colorless Leukemia - abnormal increase in white blood cells Leukocyte - a mature white blood cell
96
lex
Word, law, reading Alexia - the loss of the ability to read
97
lex-
Word, law, reading Lexicology - the study of the history of words
98
lip-
Fat Liposuction - the mechanical removal of fat Lipoid - resembling fat
99
lite
Mineral, rock, fossil Apatite - a group of common minerals
100
lith
Mineral, rock, fossil Monolith - a single great stone often in the form of an obelisk or column
101
log
Word, doctrine, discourse Monologue - a long speech Analogy - similarity, especially between things otherwise dissimilar
102
log-
Word, doctrine, discourse Logic - correct reasoning
103
macro-
Large, great Macroevolution - large scale evolution Macroeconomics - study of overall forces of economy
104
mania
Madness, insanity, excessive desire Maniac - an insane person
105
mania-
Madness, insanity, excessive desire Bibliomania - a crazy love of books Egomania - a mad love of oneself
106
mega-
Great, large, million Megalopolis - an area with many, nearby cities Melanoma - malignant, dark tumor of the skin
107
meso-
Middle Mesoamerica - middle America Meson - elementary particle with a mass between an electron and a proton
108
meta-
Change, after, beyond, between Metaphysics - a study of nature and reality Metastasis - the transmission of disease to other parts of the body
109
meter
Measure Audiometer - an instrument that measures hearing acuteness Chronometer - an instrument that measures time
110
micro-
Very small, short, minute Microbe - a very small living thing Microscope - a device to see very small things
111
mid-
Middle Midriff - the area between the chest and the waist Midterm - middle of a term in school
112
mis-
Bad, badly, wrong, wrongly, to hate Misbehave - to behave badly Misprint - an error in printing
113
mon-
One, single, alone Monochromatic - having one color Monologue - a speech given by one person
114
morph
Form Metamorphosis - complete change in form Amorphous - without distinct shape or form
115
necr-
Dead, death Necrophile - loving death Necrosis - the death of tissue due to disease or injury
116
nephro-
Kidney Nephritis - inflammation of the kidneys Nephrostomy - surgical incision of the kidneys
117
neur-
Nerve Neuralgia - pain along a nerve Neurologist - a doctor specializing in the nerves
118
oct-
Eight Octagon - a figure with 8 angles Octopus - sea animal with 8 arms
119
od
Path, way Diode - an electron tube having 2 electrodes, a cathode and an anode
120
od-
Path, way Odometer - an instrument attached to a vehicle to measure distance
121
op-
Eye, visual condition, sight Optic - relating to the eyes Optician - a person who fits eyeglasses
122
ortho-
Straight Orthodontist - a dentist that straightens teeth Orthopedic - doctor who is concerned with the proper alignment of bones
123
osteo-
Goes beyond, surpasses Osteoarthritis - inflammation caused by degeneration of the joints Osteology - the study of bones
124
oxi-/oxy-
Sharp Oxymoron - combining two ideas that sharply contradict each other Oxidize - corrode a surface
125
pale-
Ancient Paleontology - study of ancient fossils Paleolithic - period of the Stone Age
126
pan-
All, any, everyone Panacea - a cure for all diseases and problems Panorama - all-around view Pandemic - affecting all
127
para-
Beside, beyond, abnormal Parasite - an organism that lives on and off another living being Parallel - alongside and always an equal distance apart
128
pater-/patr-
Father Paternal - relating to fathers Patriarch - a man who rules a group
129
pent-
Five Pentagon - having 5 angles and sides Pentagram - 5 pointed star, especially in magic
130
pept/peps
Digestion Dyspepsia - abnormal digestion Peptic - aiding digestion
131
peri-
Around, enclosing Periodontal - pertaining to bone and tissue around a tooth Perimeter - the outer boundary of an area
132
phag
To eat Esophagus - muscular tube that carries food to the stomach
133
phil-
Love, friend Philanthropist - one who loves humanity
134
phon
Sound Cacophony - loud unpleasant sound Microphone - a device that records and amplifies sound
135
phot-
Light Photogenic - caused by light Photograph - image made on light sensitive film
136
phyll
Leaf Chlorophyll - a group of green pigments found in leaves
137
phyll-
Leaf Phyllite - a rock that forms sheets, similar to slate
138
phys-
Nature, medicine, the body Physical - relating to the body Physician - doctor
139
phyt
Plant, to grow Epiphyte - a plant growing independently on the surface of another Neophyte - a beginner
140
plas
To form, development Protoplasm - something that is first made or formed
141
plas-
To form, development Plastic - able to be formed
142
pneum-
Breathing, lung, air, spirit Pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs Pneumatic - using the force of air
143
pod-
Foot Podiatrist - a doctor of the feet Podium - a small platform to stand on
144
poli
City Metropolis - a large city
145
poli-
City Police - people who work for the government in order to enforce laws Politics - actions of a government or political party
146
poly-
Many, more than one Polychrome - with many colors Polyglot - a person fluent in many languages
147
pro-
Before, in front of, for, forward Prognosis - a prediction of what will happen Prologue - a passage before the main part
148
prot-
Primitive, first, chief Prototype - the first of a kind Proton - one of the very basic parts of an atom
149
pseud-
Wrong, false Pseudonym - a fictitious name Pseudoscience - theories presumed without proof of a scientific nature
150
psych-
Mind, mental Psyche - the human spirit or soul Psychic - relating to the human mind or someone who has supernatural mental abilities
151
pyr-
Fire, heat Pyrometer - a thermometer for measuring high temperature Pyrotechnics - the art of making fireworks
152
rhin-
Nose Rhinoceros - a species of animal with a big horn on the snout Rhinoplasty - surgery of the nose
153
rhod-
Red Rhododendron - a flower with red/pink flowers
154
rrh
Flow, discharge Hemorrhage - heavy blood flow
155
scler-
Hard Multiple sclerosis - disease which causes the tissue of the brain and spinal cord to harden
156
scop
See, examine, observe Microscope - a device used to see tiny places Periscope - a seeing instrument on a submarine
157
soph
Wise Philosopher - a wise person
158
soph-
Wise Sophisticated - wise about the ways of the world Sophism - a clever but misleading argument
159
sphere
Ball Biosphere - the whole round surface of the earth Hemisphere - half the earth spherically shaped like a ball
160
sym-/syn-
Together, with, same Symmetry - similarity in size, form, or arrangement Synergy - the combined effort
161
tax
Arrangement Syntax - the systematic arrangement of words
162
tax-
Arrangement Taxonomy - the science of classification
163
techno-
Technique, skill Technology - the practical application of knowledge
164
tel-
Far, distant, complete Telescope - a device to view distant objects Telephone - a device to talk with a distant person
165
the-
put Theme - a proposition for discussion or argument
166
therm-
Heat Thermal - relating to heat Thermos - an insulated jar that keeps heat in
167
tri-
Three, once in every three, third Triangle - a figure with three sides and three angles Tricycle - a three wheel vehicle with pedals
168
xen-
Foreign Xenophobic - afraid of foreigners Xenophile - attracted to foreigners
169
xer-
Dry Xerophyte - a plant that grows in dry climate Xeric - requiring small amounts of moisture
170
Xyl-
Wood Xyloid - resembling wood
171
zo-
Animal life Zoology - study of animals Zooid - resembling an animal
172
zyg
Pair Zygomorphic - pertaining to organisms that can be divided into symmetrical halves along one axis only