Latin phrases Flashcards

1
Q

Lares

A

Household god, protector of family and household

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2
Q

Penates

A

Household god, protector of pantry, storehouse

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3
Q

Lararium

A

Shrine found in atrium or peristyle used to place offerings to Lares and Genius

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4
Q

Genius

A

Man in toga or snake, empowers ‘manhood’ to father his children

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5
Q

Forum

A

public open space for commercial, religious and political purposes

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6
Q

Thermae

A

public baths

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7
Q

Tepidarium

A

Warm bath in thermae

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8
Q

Caldarium

A

hot bath in thermae

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9
Q

cella

A

most central part of a temple

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10
Q

compluvium

A

central ‘window’ like opening in the roof, providing light

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11
Q

compluvium

A

central ‘window’ like opening in the roof, providing light

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12
Q

cubiculum

A

small bedrooms centred around the atrium

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13
Q

curia

A

senate house

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14
Q

decumanus

A

east-west road

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15
Q

cardo

A

north-south

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16
Q

Domus

A

family house, inward facing

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17
Q

epitaph

A

inscription on tombstone

18
Q

equites

A

plebeian nobles, social class, rich enough to own a horse

19
Q

forica

A

public toilets

20
Q

frigidarium

A

cold bath

21
Q

impluvium

A

found under compluvium, collected rainwater into a cistern under house

22
Q

insulae

A

housing for the lower class, ‘apartment’ like buildings

23
Q

Liberti

A

freedman (free slave)

24
Q

manumission

A

legal freedom from slavery

25
Q

necropolis

A

cemetery, found only outside Rome walls

26
Q

Palaestra

A

gymnasium/courtyard for exercise, sometimes in thermae

27
Q

Patrician

A

rich aristocracy

28
Q

Plebeian

A

normal, lower class people

29
Q

Pontifex

A

highest priest

30
Q

salutatio

A

morning greetings to patron

31
Q

Tabernae

A

shops in front of house

32
Q

tablinium

A

office/study

33
Q

tabularium

A

official records office

34
Q

thermopolia

A

fast food restaurant

35
Q

potestas and manus

A

absolute power over someone

36
Q

dignitas

A

dignity

37
Q

auctoritas

A

authority

38
Q

gens

A

family name/bloodline/ lineage

39
Q

pomperium

A

the sacred boundary around a city, no imperium allowed inside

40
Q

strigil

A

a curved tool used to scrape oil off the body

41
Q

sudatorium

A

sweating room (like sauna)